2018-2019学年高一英语新人教版必修1《新课标导学》检测：Unit 4 Earthquakes-2 巩固.docVIP

Unit 4　 Learning about Language/ Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．(2018·天津高考，2改编)Kate, __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 解析：考查定语从句。whose sister共同作with的宾语。 2．You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school __that/which__ may interest you. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜寻你感兴趣的关于这所学校的评论和新闻报道。分析从句成分可知关系代词在从句中作主语。 3．The most interesting book __that__ I want to read is Howls moving castle. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我想读的最有趣的书是《哈尔的移动城堡》。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，而不用which。 4．The engineer __whom/who__ my father works with is about 50 years old. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那个工程师大约50岁了。分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少with的宾语，先行词为the engineer。 5．(2017·北京高考改编) The little problems __that/which__ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析从句成分可知，关系代词在从句中作meet的宾语。 6．Effective measures __that/which__ will prevent the spread of the new disease should be taken in time. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有效的措施来阻止这种新疾病的蔓延。先行词为effective measures，从句中缺主语。 7．They talked about their classmates and things __that__ they still remembered in middle school. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们依然记得的中学的同学和事情。先行词为classmates and things，先行词表示人和物，关系代词用that而不用which。 8．The Sound of Music is the first English film __that__ I have ever seen. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：《音乐之声》是我看过的第一部英语电影。先行词是English film，前面有序数词the first修饰，故关系词用that而不用which。 9．Women __who__ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __who__ dont. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一天喝两杯咖啡的妇女患心脏病的几率比不喝咖啡的妇女要高。此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。 10．(2016·北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple __whose__ children often make a lot of noise. 解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。 11．The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers __who/that__ are currently employed in Guangdong 解析：考查定语从句。句意：月薪的增加将会让2,300多万在广东省打工的流动工人受益。先行词为more than 23 million migrant workers，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。 1