立方晶系多晶体细观应力有限元剖析.docVIP

立方晶系多晶体细观应力有限元剖析 　　摘要:为研究多晶体宏细观力学响应,针对立方晶系单晶体提出形式与Hill屈服准则相关联的形状改变比能;以此为屈服考察量,建立适用于立方晶系的单参数Hill屈服准则;用MSC Marc对立方晶系多晶体进行细观应力有限元分析.α-Fe多晶体样本单向拉伸有限元分析表明:多晶体的拉伸应力在细观尺度下分布不再均匀;多晶体3个样本的最大细观拉伸应力与最小细观拉伸应力的比值,在弹性状态下的平均值为2.1,在塑性强化阶段处于1.15~1.28之间. 　　关键词:立方晶系; 形状改变比能; Hill屈服准则; 细观应力; 有限元分析; MSC Marc 　　中图分类号:TB301; O346; TB115文献标志码:A 　　 　　Finite element analysis on microscopic stress of 　　cubic system polycrystal 　　 　　WEI Guangmeia, SHI Zhimingb, WANG Chuana 　　WANG Yongweia, ZHANG Yunfenga 　　 　　(a. College of Sci.; b. College of Materials, Inner Mongolia Univ. of Tech., Hohhot 010051, China) 　　 　　Abstract: To investigate the macroscopic and microscopic mechanics response of polycrystal, a formula for the specific energy of shape change on the cubic system monocrystal is derived which is corresponding to Hill yield criterion in form, a one-parameter Hill yield criterion for cubic system is established by taking the specific energy of shape change as the yield reference quantity, and the microscopic stress of the cubic system polycrystal is analyzed by MSC Marc. The uniaxial tension finite element analysis on the α-Fe polycrystal samples indicates that the distribution of the tension stress is no longer uniform in the microscopic scale; the average ratio of the maximum microscope tension stress to the minimum one in three polycrystal samples is 2.1 under the elastic state and is in the range of 1.15 to 1.28 at the plastic strengthen phase. 　　Key words: cubic system; specific energy of shape change; Hill yield criterion; microscopic stress; finite element analysis; MSC Marc 　　 　　 　　收稿日期:2009-[KG*9〗06-[KG*9〗28修回日期:2009-[KG*9〗09-[KG*9〗24 　　作者简介: 韦广梅(1965―),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为马氏体相变,(E-mail)wei_guangmei@; 　　史志铭(1964―),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,教授,博导,博士,研究方向为材料宏细观力学行为,(E-mail)shizm@0引言 　　金属材料由许多大小、形状、方位各不相同的单晶体构成,其宏观材料参数及力学响应为各晶粒的平均.传统力学分析的宏观研究点实际是1个包含大量晶粒的多晶体.材料损伤和断裂、塑性成型及相变细微观动力学等研究不仅涉及材料宏观力学响应,也涉及各晶粒的细观力学响应.[1-4]有限元法是研究多晶体宏细观力学响应的重要方法之一,多晶体有限元模型建立的关键之一是确定细观尺度下的本构关系, 特别是塑性状态