社区非户籍儿童营养性缺铁性贫血患病情况及相关因素剖析.docVIP

社区非户籍儿童营养性缺铁性贫血患病情况及相关因素剖析 　　摘 要 目的：分析社区非户籍儿童营养性缺铁性贫血患病的相关因素。方法：回顾分析2013年1月-2015年3月在儿保门诊非户籍系统管理中选出144名儿童的资料。结果：144名儿童中患有营养性缺铁性贫血60例，贫血的发生率与其家长文化程度相关。6月龄未及时添加合理辅食与及时添加合理辅食的儿童贫血发生率分别为36.81%（53/144）和4.86%（7/144）；妊娠期间贫血与无贫血孕母生出的儿童贫血发生率分别为31.25%（45/144）和10.42%（15/144）。结论：6月龄及时添加合理辅食儿童和妊娠期间无贫血孕母生出儿童的贫血患病率低。 　　关键词 缺铁性贫血 非户籍儿童 相关因素分析 　　中图分类号：R174/R725.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2015）24-0061-02 　　Analysis of the prevalence of the nutritional iron deficiency anemia in the community non-household registered children and the related factors 　　WANG Yu 　　（Waigang Community Health Service Center of Jiading District， Shanghai 201806， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To analyze the related factors of the prevalence of the nutritional iron deficiency anemia in the community non-household registered children. Methods： The data of 144 children in the non-household registration management information system were selected in the outpatient clinic of the child health care from January 2013 to March 2015 and retrospectively analyzed. Results： In 144 children， there were 60 cases of the nutritional iron deficiency anemia， whose incidence of anemia was related to their parents’ education. The incidence of anemia in 6 months old children who were not timely added the reasonable food supplement and timely added the reasonable food supplement was 36.81% （53/144）， and 4.86% （7/144）. The incidence of anemia in the children whose mothers had anemia during the pregnancy and who had not anemia was 31.25%（45/144） and 10.42% （15/144）. Conclusion： The low incidence of anemia was seen in the children of the six months old with timely addition of the reasonable food supplement and whose mothers without anemia during the pregnancy . 　　KEY WORDS non household register children； iron deficiency anemia； related factor analysis 　　缺铁性贫血（IDA）是婴儿时期常见的营养性疾病，是我国重点防治的儿童四大疾病之一，在发展中国家5岁以下儿童发病率达40%～50%[1]，不仅对儿童健康造成危害，还是引起儿童认知发育不良的危险因素之一。为准确掌握上海市嘉定区外冈镇社区非户籍儿童贫血患病的主要因素，有利于今后制定有效的防治措施，对在本社区卫生服务中心儿保门诊系统管理中随机选出的144名非户籍