简述中美两国失业率及汇率.docVIP

简析中美两国失业率及汇率 　　摘要：如今中美两国的的贸易往来日益频繁，使得两国的经济关系也日益紧密。由于贸易往来和汇率及劳动力密切相关，所以将两国的失业率及近年来的汇率比较分析是十分必要的。 　　关键词：失业率 金融危机 货币政策 汇率 货币 　　 　　As the United Stated is the only one super nation in the world, any tiny economic shocks in this country would cause great earthquake in the world economy, such as subprime crisis. China also attracts the attention of the world because of its fast development, and it is generally believed that China will become super nation within 100 years. In addition to that situation, the trade between China and the United States are becoming more frequent, so that the closer economic relationship between the two countries becomes. Because of the above situation, it is of vital importance to compare and predict the economic indicators of the two country. Thats why I choose the United States and China to compare. Our two countries nearly five years of economic data investigated statistics. In this report, I will from two points of view, unemployment and exchange rate changes, to analyze and compare the two countries between five years of economic change. On the other hand, we from the data change can be found in the difference between the two countries. 　　 　　1.Unemployment rates 　　Unemployment, as defined by the International Labour Organization, occurs when people are without jobs and they have actively looked for work within the past four weeks.(International Labour Organization,1982, p4) The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labour force. The following graph 3.1 shows the statistics of American unemployment rate for the last five years. 　　 　　From the graph , it can be concluded that the overall trend of the unemployment rate is increasing, especially the last three years. In the January of 2008 the rate was just 5%, but then the rate bumped up to 10% in only 2 years time. And the latest data