股骨慢性创伤性骨髓炎手术期临床护理剖析.docVIP

股骨慢性创伤性骨髓炎手术期临床护理剖析 　　【摘要】 目的 探究对于股骨慢性创伤性骨髓炎在手术期的临床护理方法。方法 56例股骨慢性创伤性骨髓炎患者， 采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组和观察组， 每组28例。对照组患者给予常规手术治疗， 观察组患者在常规手术治疗基础上强化手术期间的临床护理工作。观察并且比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果 对两组患者进行1～3年的随访， 对照组患者完全治愈17例、占60.7%， 未治愈11例、占39.3%；观察组患者完全治愈24例、占85.7%， 未治愈4例、占14.3%。观察组患者完全治愈率显著高于对照组， 差异具有统计学意义 （P0.05）。结论 强化股骨慢性创伤性骨髓炎手术患者手术期的临床护理工作， 能够显著的提升患者的完全治愈率， 具有临床深入研究和推广的价值。 　　【关键词】 股骨；慢性创伤性骨髓炎；手术；护理 　　DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.34.064 　　Analysis of perioperative clinical nursing for femoral chronic traumatic osteomyelitis ZHANG Wei. Department One of Orthopedics， Fuxin Mining Group General Hospital， Fuxin 123000， China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical nursing measure in perioperative period for chronic traumatic osteomyelitis. Methods A total of 56 chronic traumatic osteomyelitis patients were divided by random number table into control group and observation group， with 28 cases in each group. The control group received conventional operation for treatment， and the observation group also had additional enhanced clinical nursing in perioperative period. Curative effects were observed and compared between the two groups. Results Both groups received follow-up for 1～3 years. There were 17 complete healed cases in the control group， accounting for 60.7%， and 11 unhealed cases， accounting for 39.3%. There were 24 complete healed cases in the observation group， accounting for 85.7%， and 4 unhealed cases， accounting for 14.3%. The observation group had obviously higher complete healed rate than the control group， and the difference had statistical significance （P0.05）. Conclusion Enhancement of perioperative perioperative clinical nursing for chronic traumatic osteomyelitis patients can remarkably improve complete healed rate in patients. This method contains value for further clinical research and promotion. 　　【Key words】 Femoral； Chronic traumatic osteomyelitis； Operation； Nursing 　　股骨慢性??伤性骨髓炎一般是因为导致病变的病菌经由手术的开口或者是外伤出现的伤口位置进入到股骨出现骨折的局部位置， 进而引发了骨折位置内部的骨组织出现感染[1， 2]。