腹泻患者肠道菌群数量变化及ERIC―PCR指纹图谱剖析.docVIP

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腹泻患者肠道菌群数量变化及ERIC―PCR指纹图谱剖析.doc

腹泻患者肠道菌群数量变化及ERIC―PCR指纹图谱剖析

腹泻患者肠道菌群数量变化及ERIC―PCR指纹图谱剖析   [摘要] 目的 了解粪检有白细胞的腹泻患者与健康者肠道菌群变化及指纹图谱差异。 方法 提取解放军第252医院临床门诊30名健康成人和30例腹泻成人的粪便总DNA为模板,分为对照组和腹泻组。荧光定量法测定肠道内双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌、大肠埃希菌、肠球菌的菌群数量,ERIC-PCR指纹图谱法检查各组肠道菌群组成多样性差异。 结果 两组肠道菌群数量:对照组粪便中双歧杆菌为(8.85±0.57)拷贝/g,乳酸杆菌为(8.36±0.45) 拷贝/g;腹泻组粪便中双歧杆菌为(8.28±0.68) 拷贝/g,乳酸杆菌为(7.79±0.39)拷贝/g;与对照组比较,腹泻组中该两种细菌数量明显减少(P 0.05)。腹泻患者肠道菌群ERIC-PCR指纹图谱条带明显减少。 结论 腹泻患者的肠道菌群结构发生了改变,菌群数量明显减少。   [关键词] 腹泻;荧光定量PCR;ERIC-PCR;肠道菌群   [中图分类号] Q78 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2014)11(b)-0021-05   [Abstract] Objective To analyze the diversity variation and the fingerprints difference of intestinal microflora between diarrhea patients with the fecal leukocytes and health people. Methods 30 cases of normal people and 30 cases of diarrhea patients in No.252 Hospital of PLA were selected, whose total fecal DNA were used as model, were divided into control group and diarrhea group. Intestinal Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Escherichia Coli, Enterococci bacteria number were detected by quantitative fluorescence method, the difference of intestinal flora diversity in the two groups was detected by ERIC-PCR fingerprint method. Results The quantities of intestinal microflora in the control group and diarrhea group: Bifidobacterium spp.[(8.85±0.57) copies/g vs (8.28±0.68) copies/g]; Lactobacillus spp.[(8.36±0.45) copies/g vs (7.79±0.39) copies/g], there were significant differences (P 0.05). The bands of ERIC-PCR fingerprints in diarrhea group were obviously declined. Conclusion The constitution of the intestinal microflora is changed in diarrhea patients and the quantity of intestinal flora is significant declined.   [Key words] Diarrhea; Fluorescent quantification real-time PCR; ERIC-PCR; Intestinal flora   腹泻是一种常见病,引起腹泻的原因有多种,大致可分为感染性腹泻和非感染性腹泻,其中感染型腹泻占比较高。感染性腹泻常见的病原菌包括细菌、病毒、真菌、原虫等,其中又以细菌感染为主要感染类型,尤其是在成人腹泻中发生率高。人体菌群失调与腹泻可能存在着某种程度上的因果关系,不同类型的腹泻可能对应着程度不同的菌群数量变化[1-3]。临床上目前大多采用传统的肠道菌群分析方法,需要不同的细菌培养技术,然后进行生化反应鉴定,多种病原菌需要复杂的营养条件,培养操作费时、费力,而且大多数微生物不能很好地培养出来,容易造成假阴性和数量上的偏差,没有成熟的方法完整准确地反映肠道微生物

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