高三1―4单元重点单词及短语分析.docVIP

高三1―4单元重点单词及短语分析 　　一#65380; 重点单词 　　1. account 　　 【考纲释义】 n. 叙述;帐目;帐户 　　【备考实例】 　　______ should any money be given to a small child. 　　A. On no account B. By any means 　　C. In that case D. To some degree 　　【考点解析】 题干是倒装句,应选择一个表示否定意义的短语#65377; 　　on no account (= by no means, in no case 决不,绝对不)位于句首时句子要倒装;by any means “无论如何”;in that case“在那种情况下”;to some degree “在某种程度上”#65377;答案为A#65377; 　　由account构成的重要词组还有on account of = because of#65377;例如: 　　The train was late on account of the thick fog. 　　2. attempt 　　【考纲释义】 vt. n. 尝试;努力 　　【备考实例】 　　A man is being questioned by the police in relation to the_______murder last night. 　　A. advised 　　B. attempted 　　C. attended 　　D. admitted 　　【考点解析】 根据题意“一个与昨晚企图谋杀案(谋杀未遂)有关的人正接受警方的询问#65377;”正确答案为B#65377;attempt作动词时,常用短语有:attempt to do / doing sth. 企图/尝试做某事;作名词时,常用短语有:make an attempt to do sth. “试图做某事”;at one’s attempt “在____努力下”#65377; 　　3. familiar 　　【考纲释义】 adj. 熟悉的;常见的 　　【考点解析】 be familiar with sb. / sth. “熟悉某人/某物”;be familiar to sb.“为某人所熟知”#65377;例如: 　　He is familiar with music. 　　Super Girls are familiar to young fans. 　　4. concentrate 　　【考纲释义】 vi. 集中;全神贯注;vt. 集中;聚集;浓缩 　　【备考实例】 　　She was so_______in the job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. 　　A. attracted 　　B. absorbed 　　C. centered 　　D. concentrated 　　【考点解析】 根据题意“她埋头工作没有听到有人敲门”,正确答案为B#65377;be absorbed in“专心致志于____”;be attracted to / by“被____吸引”;be centered / concentrated on“专心致志于____”;concentrate one’s attention / thought on / upon“集中注意力/思想于____”;concentrate on / upon = fix one’s mind on / upon = centre on “专心致专于____”#65377; 　　4. delight 　　【考纲释义】 vt. 给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n. 高兴;愉快 　　【考点解析】 delight作及物动词时常以人作宾语,表示“使(某人)愉快”#65377;例如: 　　Your visit last week delighted us. 　　另外delight常用过去分词作表语,构成词组be delighted with / at / by ... “对/因____而高兴”#65377;例如: 　　We were delighted with at/by your success. 　　delight作名词讲时通常是不可数名词,意思是“高兴;愉快”;也可以是可数名词,意思是“使人高兴的事;乐趣”#65377;例如: 　　I listened to the news with delight. 　　Your letters are always a delight. 　　5