车载充电电源的电磁兼容分析-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 随着能源的日益短缺和环境的严重污染，新能源汽车有了一个良好的发展机 遇，电动汽车成为新能源汽车领域的发展热点。车载充电电源作为电动汽车的动 力电池组充电装置，具有体积小、重量轻、效率高等优点。但是，它的高功率密 度、高电流/电压变化率会导致其 EMI 问题特别严重，此外开关器件、线路相对 集中也会使电磁干扰问题变得更加复杂。因此，车载充电电源的电磁兼容问题是 新能源汽车研究的热点问题之一。 针对某新能源汽车车载充电电源设计和测试的电磁兼容，本文论述了车载充 电电源的工作原理，分析了车载充电电源的电磁干扰源、干扰产生机理及传播方 式。通过对充电电源的主电路进行建模仿真，对该电路的传导干扰分四种情况进 行分析。研究了共模、差模传导干扰的传播形式，并采用仿真分析验证了输入滤 波器能有效降低电路的传导干扰。另外，对车载充电电源进行了 EMC 标准测试并 对测试结果进行了分析，提出了基于增加输入、输出滤波器对车载充电电源进行 EMC 整改的方案。采用所提出的 EMC 整改方案后，车载充电电源最终通过了 EMC 标准测试，验证了整改方案的有效性。最后,研究了 EMI 滤波器的不稳定性，讨 论了输入滤波器的阻尼设计对 DC-DC 变换器系统稳定性的影响，提出了一种新 型的 R-C 并联型阻尼滤波器，并在 MATLAB/Simulink 中建立了时域仿真模型， 验证了设计的有效性，完善了 DC-DC 变换器的 EMC 设计。 关键词：车载充电电源 电磁兼容 EMI 电源滤波器 Ab Abstract Abstract With the increasing energy shortages and serious environmental pollution, new-energy vehicles have a good development opportunity, and electric vehicle has become a hot development spot in the new-energy automobiles industry. As a battery charging device, vehicle-borne charging power supply is characterized by small volume, light weight and high efficiency. However, its high power density, high current and voltage rate can lead to serious EMI problems. Furthermore, the electromagnetic interference problems become more complicated because of the intensive switch device and line layout. Therefore, the electromagnetic compatibility problem of the vehicle-borne charging power supply is a hot spot problem. In allusion to the electromagnetic compatibility design and test of the vehicle-borne charging power supply for the new energy automobile, working principle of the vehicle-borne charging power supply is discussed, and electromagnetic interference sources, interference mechanism and transmission mode of the vehicle-borne charging power supply are analyzed. The conducted interference in four situation of the circuit is analyzed, by modeling and simulating the main circuit of the charging power supply. The transmission form of common mode and differential mode is studied. The conducted interference can be decre