水平应力作用下套管井不同胶结状况导波的声弹效应.PDF

水平应力作用下套管井不同胶结状况导波的声弹效应 * 刘金霞,崔志文 ,李刚,王克协 吉林大学物理学院，长春，130012 摘 要 油田的套管完井常伴有异常地应力的作用, 对于套管井，井孔－套管－ 水泥环－地层组合的系统使井周的应力集中更为复杂。为认识地应力作用下不 同胶结状态的套管井导波声弹效应，本文基于非线性声学理论，实现了受应力 作用不同胶结状态套管井井周应力和径向横波速度计算与分析；采用摄动求解 推导了套管井导波的声弹性方程，模拟并分析由应力引起不同胶结状态套管井 斯通利波，伪瑞利波，弯曲波相速度的变化。研究结果表明: 不同胶结状态会 改变井周的应力分布,当界面出现滑移时井周地层中的应力集中有所增强，从而 影响导波的声弹效应。本文的研究结果为地应力作用的套管井的声场特性提供 认识和理论依据。 关键词：套管井，胶结状态，地应力，非线性声学, 导波 ______________ 基金项目：国家自然科学基金和吉林省科技发展计划 (批准号: 20180101282JC). 作者简介：刘金霞，１９７７年生，女，博士，从事声波测井理论与方法及岩石声弹性研 究工作．jinxia@jlu.edu.cn 通讯作者: 崔志文，1973 年生，男，教授，从事声波测井与孔隙介质声学研究工作。E- mail: cuizw@jlu.edu.cn Acoustoelastic effects on guided waves in cased borehole with horizontal stresses LIU Jin-Xia, CUI Zhi-Wen, LI Gang,WANG Ke-Xie College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012,China Abstract: The stress concentration appears more complex for casing-cement- formation system with the abnormal stresses. We studied and analyzed the acoutoelastic effects of guided waves in a cased-hole under the horizontal stress with different bonding condition on the basis of the nonlinear acoustics. First, the velocity dispersions formulas are given with different bonding condition based on perturbation solution. Then, we accomplished the calculation and analysis of the stresses and radial shear velocities around the cased hole under horizontal stress; Finally, we simulated and analyzed the changes of guided wave velocities (Stoneley waves, Pseduo- Rayleigh waves and Flexural waves) due to applied stresses. The results show the characteristics of guided waves are affected by both horizontal stress and bonding condition. Keywords ：Cased-hole, Bonding condition，Stresses，Nonlinear acoustics, Guided waves 1. 引言