大学生就业问题的经济学理论探究-西方经济学专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE IV employment is revealed through the research at home and abroad. At the meanwhile, it is summarized that the analysis results of scholars from various countries for the problem. The second part is the conditions and influences of current employment of college graduates in our country. The part is mainly a detailed description of the situation of graduates’ employment. And author’s personal understanding about affecting factors of difficult graduates’ employment is described according to capital investment in education, the selection of employment region and health protection. The third part is the theoretical explanation about the difficult graduates’ employment. The problem of employment can be explained from the view of relevant theories of human capital and western economics. In this part, the economic phenomena will give the enlightenment to our country’s employment. The fourth part is empirical analysis of the employment of college students. For explaining the difficult employment issue, regression model is established by setting the variables of human capital through the collection of the data on the Statistical Yearbook. The fifth part is summary. The part summarized relevant results of the paper and the solution to the questions I proposed, the possible problems that may exist and limitations of the paper, and the outlook of the follow-up study. Key words ：University students employment, Labor supply, Labor demand, Labor market factors 目 录 中文摘要I AbstractII 目 录IV 第一章 引言1 一、研究意义 2 二、国内外就业的研究现状 3 （一）国外研究现状4 （二）国内研究现状5 三、研究方法 6 第二章 大学生就业理论概述8 一、劳动力供给与厂商使用劳动要素理论 8 （一）厂商使用劳动力要素的原则8 （二）劳动力要素的供给9 （三）劳动力要素的供给与需求在市场中的均衡9 二、产业结构中的弹性理论 10 三、人力资本积累理论 10 第三章 我国目前大学毕业生就业情况12 一、就业与失业的相关理论 12 （一）就业的基本概念12 （二）失业的概念12 二、我国高校的毕业生就业经历的两个阶段 13 （一）1977 年恢复第一次高考到 1999 年开始扩招 14 （二）1999 年开始扩招到目前 14 三、以个别学校的就业情况探究当代大学毕业生就业情况 15 （一）北京某高校毕业生就业情况16 （二）全国毕业生就业情况20 四、大学毕业生就业环境分析 22 第四章 高校毕业生就业难经济学分析25 一、大学毕业生的供给结构与社会需求结构失衡 25 二、城市劳动市场供给和需求数量失衡 27 （一）社会经验、劳动技能对大学毕业生就业的影响27 （二