超声造影对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块新生微血管的评价-影像医学与核医学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 目 录 中文摘要······························································································· （1） 英文摘要······························································································· （2） 论文题目······························································································· （4） 材料与方法···························································································· （5） 结果····································································································· （7） 讨论··································································································· （ 9 ） 结论··································································································· （12） 附图··································································································· （12） 参考文献····························································································· （15） 文献综述····························································································· （19） 参考文献····························································································· （28） 缩略语表····························································································· （31） 攻读学位期间发表文章情况····································································· （32） 个人简历····························································································· （33） 致谢··································································································· （34） 1内蒙古医科大学硕士研究生学位论文（ 1 内蒙古医科大学硕士研究生学位论文（2015） 中 文 摘 要 目的 本研究应用超声造影技术评价脑梗死患者颈动脉低回声斑块内新生血管,从 中进一步筛选出高危患者，进行更具针对性的临床干预，预防脑血管事件的发生。方法 选取我院神经内科临床诊断颈动脉粥样硬化斑块住院病人，选择时间为 2013 年 11 月至 2014 年 11 月，共 50 例患者入组。按有无脑梗死,分为脑梗死组和非脑梗死组，50 例患 者颈动脉斑块均是颈动脉低回声斑块。脑梗死组共计 32 例，平均年龄（56.7±13.4） 岁，其中男性 21 人，女性 11 人；非脑梗死组，共计 18 例，年龄（53.8±10.9）岁， 其中男性 11 人，女性 7 人。收集患者姓名、性别、既往史，高血压史、糖尿病史、心 脏病史、脑血管意外史、家族史、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、血甘油三酯、血低密度脂蛋白 胆固醇等一般情况。超声检查斑块性质及斑块超声造影强度。结果 脑梗死组