陈宏谋胥吏管理思想分析-专门史专业论文.docxVIP

4 4 A Study on Chen Hongmou’s Petty Officials Xuli Administrative Thought Research Orientation：Ideology and Culture Tutor：Professor Qian Zongfan Postgraduate：Hou Junyun Abstract The period of Ming and Qing Dynasty --In later period of China’s feudal society, because the feudal autocratic regime system is rigid, the bureaucrat’s own drawback is more and more serious, it is one of them that the petty officials Xuli arrogates all powers to themselves. And the period, the boundary of officer and petty official li are more and more obvious, the official’s meaning is narrower and narrower, they are primarily meant the staff member that handled the administration of different and concrete government affairs in the national organization, not meaning the officers before. The petty officials li’s status, appraisals are lower and lower, the officer and official are close to two ways, but their importance did not reduce instead of increasing, this would certainly evoke their antagonistic psychology , even was signed , because of being promoted hopelessly and scarcely, they sought private interest though their post, ruined the administration of local officials. The problem of petty officials Xuli endangered politics always been paid close attention to by ruler. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the endanger degree deepened and have been a serious problem of threaten the rule order, peoples paid more close attention to it. Various kinds of Prevention and administration’ thought activated, and the books that warned and admonished the officials how to administer also unprecedented to increase. The proposition of Chen Hongmou’ petty officials administrative thought is put forward, just according to the change in era and Bureaucrat system appears new characteristics. Chen Hongmou(1696—1771) was one famous diligent minister of the Hans in ex- middle of Qing Dynasty. He was signed an importance position by the supreme rulers. As an Civil official 48-year, serve as an importance o