磁性液体减振器的耗能分析与实验研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

Thesis Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master Degree of Electrical Engineering ENERGY CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF MAGNETIC FLUID SHOCK ABSORBER by Liu Fei Supervisor: Prof. Yang Wenrong November 2014 河北工 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 磁性液 磁性液体减振器的耗能分析与实验研究 摘 要 磁性液体具有磁性和液体流动性双重性特点。如果将永磁体浸没在装有磁性液体 容器中，根据磁性液体的二阶浮力原理，通过自身磁场作用的永磁体能够在磁性液体 中实现自悬浮。当永磁体在磁性液体减振器内往复运动时，由于磁性液体流动使得永 磁体受到粘性阻力的作用，产生能量损耗。 根据磁性液体减振器的工作原理，本文通过分析磁性液体的流速、磁性液体的屈 服强度、以及永磁体的运动方程，得出磁性液体减振器存在 3 种形式的能量损耗：永 磁体和容器外壳间隙内的磁性液体流动时，磁性液体具有流速梯度，使得磁性液体流 动时产生能量损耗；永磁体端面上吸附的磁性液体与容器外壳发生碰撞时，永磁体受 到阻尼力的作用，产生能量损耗；受外加磁场的影响，磁性液体具有一定的屈服强度， 通过分析得出，库伦阻尼力与磁性液体的屈服强度有关，使得库伦阻尼力也产生能量 损耗。对磁性液体减振器竖直方向强迫振动进行仿真分析；将磁性液体减振器安装在 竖直方向振动的悬臂梁上，对磁性液体减振器进行了阻尼衰减振动实验研究，并通过 仿真分析和实验研究得出影响磁性液体减振器减振效果的因素。 关键词：磁性液体 减振器 能量损耗 强迫振动 阻尼衰减振动 I PAGE PAGE II ABSTRACT Magnetic fluid has magnetism and liquid duality characteristic. If a permanent magnet is submerged in the magnetic fluid, according to the principle of the second-order buoyancy of magnetic liquid, the permanent magnet can implement a suspension in the magnetic fluid through its own magnetic field. When the permanent magnet moves reciprocating in the magnetic fluid shock absorber, because the magnetic fluid flows, the permanent magnet will be affected by viscous resistance and energy loss is produced. According to the working principle of magnetic fluid shock absorber, there are three forms of energy loss in the magnetic fluid shock absorber through analysis of the flow velocity of magnetic fluid, magnetic fluid yield strength, and the motion equation of permanent magnet. When the magnetic fluid flows between the permanent magnet and container shell, magnetic fluid has the velocity gradient and energy loss is produced; when the magnetic fluid on the permanent magnet end face collided with container shell, the permanent magnet is affected by damping force and energy loss is produced; influenced by a magnetic field, magnetic fluid has certain yield strength, the coulomb damp