运算法则知识讲稿.pptVIP

Chapter5 Software Concepts;loader n.装入程序，装货的人, 装货设备, 装弹机 integrate vt.集成，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分 coordinate adj.同等的, 并列的 vt.调整, 整理 schedule n.时间表, 进度表 v.确定时间，安排 flow n.流程, 流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢 vi.流动, 涌流, 川流不息, 飘扬 vt.溢过, 淹没 interface n. 界面，接口 specialize vi.专攻, 专门研究, 使专用于 kernel n.(硬壳果)仁, (去壳的)麦粒, 谷粒, (事物、问题的)核心, 要点, 精髓, 内核;enhance vt.提高, 增强 v.提高 fairly adv.公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人, 公平地, 相当地, 还算, 清楚地 mundane adj.世界的, 世俗的, 平凡的; Software consists of algorithm (detailed instructions how to do something) and their computer representations----namely programs. Programs are a series of instructions to the computer that break a task down into component parts that can be performed by the computer. 软件由算法（指计算机怎样完成某项工作的详细指令）及其在计算机中的表示法，即程序组成。程序是将任务分解为计算机可执行的一系列指令。 detailed adj.详细的, 逐条的 representation n.表示法, 表现, 陈述, 请求, 扮演 a series of 一系列 break down 细分 perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演, 演出 v.完成任务; Software may be divided into four basic types: application programs, programming language processors, operating systems and system utilities. 软件可以分为四种基本类型：应用程序、语言处理程序、操作系统和系统工具。 divide …. into 把…..分成 utility n.效用, 有用，工具; Application programs are programs designed to solve problems for users.They handle specific types of information and achieve useful results or perform useful tasks, such as cost analysis, real estate management, word processing, etc.. 应用程序专为用户解决问题。它们处理特别的信息并且取得有用的结果或者执行某些特别的任务，比如：成本分析、不动产管理、文字处理等。 design v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思 handle vt.触摸, 运用, 买卖, 处理, 操作 achieve vt.完成, 达到 analysis n.分析, 分解 real estate n.房地产, 房地产所有权; These are purchased or written by the user and stored on disks or other storage media. Documentation in the form of booklet or manual is often supplied to instruct the user about the operation involved. 用户购买或编写它们，并存入磁盘或其他存储介质上。它们通常配有小册子或用户手册等文档资料来指导用户进行有关的操作。 supply n.补给, 供给, 供应品 vt.补给, 供给, 提供, 补充, 代理 instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 involved adj.棘手的,有关的; Programming language processors programs that suppo