车联网环境下信息认证技术研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 密码学是信息安全的基础，贯穿于信息安全的整个过程，为信息的存储和传播提供 保密性、完整性、真实性和不可否认性措施。目前，在政治、军事和社会生活中，密码 学的应用日益普遍。 在智能交通领域，车联网作为是一种自组织、自管理、快速移动的户外通信网络系 统，已经成为未来智能交通系统的核心组成部分。在给交通管理带来革命性变化的同时， 车联网也衍生出来一系列信息安全问题。本文在总结车联网中信息安全问题的基础上， 通过合理的分类，深入研究车联网中安全信息认证技术，具体包括： (1) 针对公用车辆信息认证问题，结合无证书聚合签名思想，利用双线性对，提出 公用车辆信息认证方案。安全分析表明，在随机预言机模型中，基于 q-SDH 困难问题和 扩展逆计算 Diffie-Hellman 困难问题下，所提方案在适应性选择消息攻击下是存在性不 可伪造的。仿真实验表明该方案中车辆之间的通信延时符合标准，在车辆不多的情况下， 车辆间信息的丢包率是可以接受，因此方案具有较好的实用性。 (2) 针对个人车辆信息认证问题，结合路旁单元辅助思想，利用 HMAC 技术，提出 隐私保护车辆认证方案。该方案能够满足车联网安全需求。仿真实验表明在路旁单元的 辅助下，一方面车辆的信息延时比较低，并且随着车辆增加延时变化不大，另一方面丢 包率对于路况严重阻塞时候会超过 50%，但一般情况下满足需求，有一定的实用性。 关键词：车联网，隐私保护，网络安全，认证，数字签名，无证书签名 i Abstract Cryptography is the foundation of information security, throughout the whole process of information security, providing confidentiality, integrity, authenticity and non-repudiation measures for the storage and dissemination of information. Cryptography is increasingly widespread application in the political, military and social life. In the field of intelligent transportation, Vehicular ad hoc networks(VANET) is a outdoor communication network system, it is self-organizing, self-managed and fast-moving, it has become a core component of future intelligent transportation systems. Although VANET has brought revolutionary changes to the traffic management, but also created a series of information security issues. According to the summary of security issues in VANET and the research of message authentication, some new security protocols are proposed as follow: For the authentication issues of public transport vehicle, combined certificateless aggregation signature, under the use of bilinear pairings, an efficient authentication scheme is proposed. Security analysis shows that in the random oracle model, based on the q-SDH problem and the expansion of inverse computational Diffie-Hellman assumption, the proposed signature scheme is provably secure against existential forgery under adaptive chosen message attacks. Simulation result