代位继承制度比较分析-法律学专业论文.docx

1 1 内容摘要 代位继承制度是继承法中的重要制度，是法定继承制度的一种特殊形式。改革开放 以来，我国生产力蓬勃发展，个人财富得到迅速的积累，加之社会生活复杂多变，使得 代位继承制度得到越来越普遍的适用。作为继承法律制度的重要组成部分，代位继承制 度关系着当事人权利的保障和利益的维护。然而，目前我国继承法对于代位继承制度的 规定存在诸多不完善之处。本文从对该制度的基本理论阐述入手，通过对国外若干有代 表性国家的代位继承立法例进行介绍和评析，并对我国关于该制度的立法现状进行分 析，指出其缺陷和不足，提出完善我国代位继承制度的立法建议。 本文共分四个部分。 第一部分：代位继承制度概述。本部分主要介绍了代位继承的概念界定、历史沿革， 并对代位继承性质的两种学说即“代位权说”和“固有说”进行简要介绍。 第二部分：代位继承制度立法例之考察。笔者选取了几个有代表性国家的立法，对 其代位继承制度的立法体例进行介绍，并针对上述国家关于代位继承的发生原因、被代 位人的范围、代位人的范围及代位继承的份额进行制度评析，以期对我国立法的完善有 所借鉴。 第三部分：我国代位继承制度的立法现状及其不足。该部分对我国代位继承制度的 立法现状进行分析阐述，指出我国立法中存在的不足。 第四部分：完善我国代位继承制度的立法建议。通过上文对各国代位继承制度的比 较及我国立法不足的分析，借鉴相关国家的立法经验，结合我国现行理论研究成果，提 出完善我国代位继承制度的立法建议。 关键词：代位继承；立法例；现状与不足；完善建议 A Abstract 1 1 2 2 Subrogation inheritance system is an important institution of the law of succession. It is a special form of the statutory succession system. After reforming and opening, our country productivity develops flourishingly, personal wealth accumulated rapidly. In addition the social life is complicated, the subrogation inheritance system gets more and more widely applied. As an important part of succession system, subrogation inheritance system plays an important role in the protection of the parties rights and interests. However, there are many imperfections about subrogation inheritance system in the law of succession at present. This article starts from the basic theory about subrogation inheritance system, based on introducing and commenting the subrogation inheritance legislation in some representative foreign countries, and through the analysis of the legislation situation of the subrogation inheritance system in our country, pointed out the inadequacy, put forward to perfect the subrogation inheritance system of legislative proposals. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part: The overview of subrogation inheritance system. This part mainly introduces the concept of subrogation inheritance, historical evolution, and give a brief introduction about two kinds of theory of the nature of subroga