沉积环境分析在煤层顶板力学参数确定中的应用研究-古生物学与地层学专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 3 STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE MECHANICS PARAMETER OF THE ROOF OF COAL SEAMS A Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE from Shandong University of Science and Technology by Yao Chunhui Supervisor: Professor Yu Jifeng College of Geological Science Engineering April 2009 声 明 本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所公 认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交于其 它任何学术机关作鉴定。 硕士生签名： 日 期： AFFIRMATION I declare that this dissertation, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Science in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institute. Signature: Date: 山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 近年来，我国煤矿安全事故无论从起数还是从死亡人数虽有所下降，但是和世界主 要产煤大国相比仍处首位。纵观近年来煤矿安全事故，由煤层顶板运动所造成的事故高 达 80%左右。所以掌握煤层顶板运动规律，弄清煤层顶板岩层力学参数是避免煤矿安全 事故高发的重要途径。岩层力学参数常规的确定方法为实验室测定与经验取值法，这两 种方法都具有一定的弊端。 本文从华北主要产煤区煤层顶板沉积环境进行分析，利用峰峰煤田主要岩芯参数， 提取了四个影响岩层岩性的沉积因子。对沉积因子应用了模糊语义、层次分析的处理方 法，建立了利用沉积因子估算钻孔岩石力学参数处理体系。为便于方法的应用，本文编 制了岩层力学参数估算软件系统，通过该系统对峰峰煤田其他钻孔岩芯参数的估算，证 明该种方法具有可行性与实用性。该方法对其他主产煤区也具有借鉴价值。 关键词：沉积环境；沉积因子；岩石力学参数；煤矿安全事故；顶板稳定性 山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 Abstract In recent years, the coal mine accident in China declines both in number and in casualty, but it is still on the top compared with the world’s leading coal-producing nations. Based on the statistics of the coal mine safety accidents in the past decades, as many as 80% of the accidents are caused by the coal bed roof movement. Therefore studying to master the moving law and mechanics parameter of the coal bed roof is the key means to avoid the coal mine accident. There are two usual methods in defining the mechanics parameter of rock layers: the laboratory measurement and the empiric value, both of which have certain shortcomings. This paper mainly analyzed the depositional environment of the r