分布式光纤传感技术在地铁隧道监测中的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

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分布式光纤传感技术在地铁隧道监测中的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

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分布式光纤传感技术在地铁隧道监测中的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文

南昌航空南昌航空大学硕士学位论文目录 PAGE PAGE III 目录第 1 章绪论························································································· 1 1.1 引言························································································ 1 1.2 光纤传感技术············································································ 2 1.3 分布式光纤传感技术··································································· 3 1.3.1 瑞利散射分布式光纤传感技术·············································· 4 1.3.2 拉曼散射分布式光纤传感技术·············································· 4 1.3.3 布里渊散射分布式光纤传感技术··········································· 5 1.4 光纤传感技术研究现状································································ 7 1.5 本课题的主要任务······································································ 8 第 2 章布里渊散射的传感机理······························································· 10 2.1 光纤中的光散射······································································· 10 2.2 光纤中的布里渊散射································································· 12 2.2.1 自发布里渊散射······························································· 13 2.2.2 受激布里渊散射······························································· 14 2.3 布里渊散射的频移与应变和温度传感模型······································ 18 2.3.1 布里渊频移与应变传感模型················································ 19 2.3.2 布里渊频移与温度传感模型················································ 21 2.4 本章小结·················································································23 第 3 章 BOTDR 传感系统监测平台的设计····················································24 3.1 系统监测平台结构方案······························································ 24 3.1.1 直接检测方案·································································· 24 3.1.2 外差检测方案·································································· 25 3.2 BOTDR 传感系统布里渊频移信号提取 26 3.2.1 FFT 算法原理 27 3.2.2 小波变换的基本理论························································· 29 3.2.3 基于小波分析的布里渊频移信号特征提取······························30 3.3 BOTDR 系统性能