仿生复眼的光学设计与模拟仿真-光学工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT The artificial compound eyes as a novel optical imaging system have some characteristics like the large field of view (FOV), the small size, light weight and high sensitivity. With the continuous development of ultra-precision processing technology, it is essential to design a reasonable artificial compound eye for processing and application. In this paper, three different artificial compound eyes are designed. The characteristics and imaging principle of the different compound eyes’ structure are mainly discussed, and their respective advantages and disadvantages are given. Simulation is carried out by optical software to verify the imaging characteristics of compound eyes’ system. The main contents of this paper are as follows: Detailed analyses and discussion of the plane artificial compound eyes system are carried out; through the analysis and calculation, an artificial compound eye system is obtained whose thickness is 2.4mm. The crosstalk is eliminated by adding aperture and eyesight diaphragm. Spherical lens is replaced by aspheric lens to improve the image quality of the ommatidium. Lastly, the imaging principle and characteristics of the plane artificial compound eye is verified by the ray trace of the optical software. Due to the small FOV of the plane artificial compound eyes, we put forward the Curved artificial compound eyes structure. A lateral compound eye system is designed; through the simulation and experimental analysis, we get its FOV that can reach 60°. In order to further expand the FOV, a medial compound eye is proposed, and the imaging principle is discussed. Ray tracing is carried out to prove that the FOV of the latter structure is larger than former one, and the increment of the FOV is approximate 50%. A multilayer curved compound eye system is proposed, in which seven ommatidia are designed to achieve a large FOV ( 180°). Besides, the image quality decreasing with the increasing of the FOV, is improved. Influences on the blind a