纯钛肋骨接骨板和钛镍记忆合金环抱器在肋骨骨折内固 定中的生物力学比较-外科学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 目 录 中文摘要············································································································1 英文摘要············································································································4 英文缩写············································································································8 研究论文 纯钛肋骨接骨板和钛镍记忆合金环抱器在肋骨骨折内固定 中的生物力学比较 前言············································································································9 材料与方法······························································································11 结果··········································································································15 附图··········································································································17 附表··········································································································22 讨论··········································································································25 结论··········································································································30 参考文献··································································································31 综述 肋骨骨折的外科手术治疗··································································33 致谢··················································································································49 个人简历··········································································································50 中 中 文 摘 要 PAGE 10万方数据 PAGE 10 万方数据 纯钛肋骨接骨板和钛镍记忆合金环抱器在肋骨骨折内固定中的 生物力学比较 摘 要 目的：随着人们对胸部创伤认识的进步和内固定技术、材料学的发展， 各种新型的内固定物被应用在临床工作中。可应用于肋骨骨折的内固定物 种类繁多，最常用的为板类器材。纯钛爪形肋骨接骨板和钛镍记忆合金环 抱器均已应用于临床，并且取得了较满意的固定效果。很多指标被用来评 价内固定物的优劣，如内固定的可靠性、组织相容性、手术操作的简便易 行性以及价格等。骨科生物力学是生物力学一个重要的研究领域。它通过 力学中牛顿三大定律、能量守恒定律等力学原理与定律与人体骨、关节、 软组织等的解剖生理特点相结合，指导人们认识骨与关节的生物力学特 性，并且通过相关试验手段测试和评价内固定物的各项生物力学指标、参 数，为内固定提供科学依据并指导临床应用。生物力学试验是一种内固定 物可靠性的重要检