微机原理ch03 ASSEMBLY LAGUAGE PROGRAMMING.docVIP

PAGE 10 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING DIRECTIVES AND SAMPLE PROGRAM A given assembly language program is a series of statements, or lines, which are either assembly language instructions such as MOV or ADD, or statements called directives. ;THE FORM OF AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM ;NOTE: USING SIMPLIFIED SEGMENT DEFINITION .model small .stack 64 .data data1 db 52h data2 db 29h sum db ? .code main proc far ;this is the program entry point mov ax, @data ;load the data segment mov ds, ax ;assign value to DS mov al, data1 ;get the first operand mov bl, data2 ;get the second operand add al, bl ;add the operands mov sum, al ;store the result in location SUM mov ah, 4ch ;set up to return DOS int 21h main endp p1 proc far p1 endp p2 proc far p2 endp end main ;this is the program exit point 图 STYLEREF \s 标题 1 3 SEQ 图 \* ARABIC \s 1 1 Simple assembly language program Directives (also called pseudo-instructions) give directions to the assembler about how it should translate the assembly language instructions into machine code. An assembly language instruction consists of four fields: [label:] mnemonic [operands] [;comment] Brackets indicate that the field is optional. The label field allows program to refer to a line of code by name. The label field cannot exceed 31 characters. Labels for directives do not need end with a colon. A label must end with a colon when it refers to an opcode generating instruction; the colon indicates to the assembler that this refers to code with this code segment. The assembly language mnemonic (instruction) and operand(s) fields together perform the real work of the program and accomplish the tasks for which the program was written. In assembly language such as: add al, bl mov ax, 6764ADD and MOV are the mnemonic opcodes, and “al, bl” and “ax, 6764” are the operands.These two fields could contain assembler pseudo-instructions, or directives. They are used by the assembler to organize the program as well as other output files.