风化砂改良膨胀土特性试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract It often needs to improve the expansive soil when we construct highway with it.At present,we use inorganic binder such as lime, fly ash and cement to improve expansive soil in engineering practice.Using inorganic binder modified expansive soil,while it is possible to improve the engineering properties of expansive soil,but difficult in construction control, environmental pollution and the high cost of shortcomings.In this paper,based on the characteristics of Weathered sand widely distributed in Yichang city,relying on the first grade highway rebuilding project from Xiao xita to Ya queling,we studyed on physical properties,swelling and shrinkage properties and mechanical strength characteristics of improved expansive soil with weathered sand in laboratory.We find that different proportion of expansive soil modified with different sand weathered sand ratio,and the influence law of sand ratio on improved soil characteristics,at the same time,the stability calculation of subgrade slope which filling with weathered sand soil is conducted.The main research work of this paper can be summarized as follow: Study on physical properties,swelling and shrinkage properties and mechanical strength characteristics of improved expansive soil with weathered sand,based on the research of physical properties,the incorporation of weathered sand can improve the water characteristics,compaction characteristics,and over consolidation of expansive soil,the improving effect increases at first and then gradually flatten with the increase of sand proportion;the rasearch of swelling and shrinkage properties shows,the incorporation of weathered sand can effectively inhibit the expansion,and improve the shainkage characteristics of expansive soils,shrinkage index of improved expansive soil decreased gradually with the increase of sand ratio,free swelling ratio showed a linear change with the change of sand ratio;when the sand rat