抵制假药品——以非洲尼日利亚为例-国际商务专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 The work ends with a fifth chapter entitled Conclusion and Recommendations. It briefly analyses the shortcoming of some institutions in the fight against counterfeit medication, offers personal recommendation inspired by the loopholes discovered during this research as well as to an extend re-emphasizing the need to also implement some of the recommendations earlier proposed by some researchers. There is finally a list of references consulted during the course of research. Key words: Pharmaceuticals; Counterfeit; Nigeria; African countries Contents 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Introduction 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 0.1 Background and Purpose of the Study 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 Definition of Key Term 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 Scope of Problem 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 0.3.1 Scope of Study 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 METHODOLOGY 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 Theoretical Approach 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 A Blueprint of Counterfeit Drug Trade in Nigeria. 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 The Size and History of Nigeria‘s Fake Drug Market 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 The Backbones of Pharmaceutical Counterfeiting 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 Drug Manufacturers 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 Drug Importers/Wholesalers/Retailers 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 Drug Professionals (The Pharmacists) 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 Informal Drug Sellers 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 Consumers 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 The Controller 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 The Routes and Motivating Factors Influencing Drug Trade In Nigeria 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 Production and Distribution. 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 Costs of Medicines 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 Reasons for the Increase in Production and Demand Substandard Drugs 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 2.3.1. Non-professionals in drug business: 22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 Poor Implementation of Drug Laws/Inadequate Legislation: 24 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 Lo