复杂杂波背景下的多策略目标检测方法研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 真半实测数据进行检测性能分析，实验表明，与其他几种广泛应用的检测算法 相比，该多策略目标检测方法的弱目标发现能力更强。 本文提出的复杂杂波背景下的多策略目标检测方法，有效地利用背景在线 感知信息，在多源杂波背景下对弱目标检测具有很好的性能，为未来雷达智能 处理方面的研究提供了参考。 关键词：高频地波雷达；目标检测；背景分割；数据预处理；背景信息感知； 多策略检测 II - Abstract High Frequency Surface Wave Radar (HFSWR) , using the high-frequency electromagnetic waves diffraction principle in the sea surface, is an effective solution to detection performance loss caused by the stealth technology for conventional microwave radar, achieves a large-scale , all-weather, remote monitoring of ocean state and concerns in maritime surveillance for ship target detection. Due to a large number of various types of external noise and clutter occupies part of HFSWR detection background, it shows a time-varying, multi-source, undulating complex characteristic. Only applying classical constant false alarm rate algorithm is easy to result in higher false alarm and poor detection performance, which makes HFSWR ship target detection become a difficult problem. In order to effectively improve the detection performance for multi-target coexistence ship target, this paper research a adaptive multi-strategy target detection method, which is based on background identification and classification. This method includes detection background analysis, background segmentation processing, background data index normalization and other parts, the main contents are as follows: 1, Study the HFSWR detection environment deeply, introduce its uneven and multi-clutter features, and analyzes the generating principle and the physical characteristics of the several main types of clutter, which can be the theoretical groundwork for the background segmentation based on type of clutter in later article, and get the conclusions of the necessity of background perception and information extraction. 2, Against multi-source, uneven complex features of the detection background, do segmentation processing for the detection background: use K-L divergence p