低温型高性能冷补沥青混合料制备与应用技术-交通运输工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 Dissertation Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master of Engineering Degree of Communication and Transportation Engineering HIGH-PROPERTY COLD PATCH ASPHALT MIXTURE PREPARATION AND APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY IN LOW TEMPERATURE by Liu Meitong Supervisor: Prof.Xiao Qingyi May 2015 摘 要 冷补沥青混合料具有低温修复的特点，即使在冬季也能用于铺装结构的有效修 补，可用于道路养护。然而冷补沥青混合料通常存在低温和易性不佳、早期强度低 以及水稳定性不足等缺陷，严重制约着冷补沥青混合料的应用，论文针对此开展高 性能冷补沥青混合料的研究。 论文利用有限元软件 ANSYS 模拟沥青路面铺装结构，针对轮载与修补荷载的 相对位置设计了 5 种工况具体分析修补结构的应力应力响应规律，通过关键位置的 分析提出模量参数作为控制冷补料工艺的指标。 试验研究以冷补沥青结合料的配比为基础，采用控制变量法通过三大指标试验 确定最优组分，结合粘度试验制备满足施工和易性的冷补沥青结合料。通过低温工 作性试验、初始强度试验、成型试验、水稳定性等试验确定冷补沥青结合料的配比 方案。通过设计冷补沥青混合料的最优级配、计算最佳沥青用量和研究最佳树脂用 量，开发出能够满足-10℃施工的高性能冷补沥青混合料。在获得符合路用性能要求 的高性能冷补沥青混合料后，于室外施工，针对裂缝和坑槽病害开展施工工艺的探 讨。论文针对低温型高性能冷补沥青混合料的制备和施工进行梳理并提出修补工艺 流程。 关键字：沥青混凝土铺装，冷补沥青混合料，有限元，制备与应用技术，施工工艺 I ABSTRACT Cold patch asphalt mixture has a characteristic of repairing in low temperature condition. Though in winter， the pavement can be repaired timely. Cold patch asphalt mixture applied in road maintenance. But cold patch asphalt mixture has some defects in construction workability and water stability what restriction strongly on applying widely. The paper using finite element software ANSYS numerical simulation of the asphalt concrete pavement structure. In the light of the relative position of tyre load and repaired structure ，the paper design 5 conditions for stress and stain response regularity. Proposing modulus parameter for cold patch asphalt mixture for construction technology control in key position analysis. Experimental study of cold patch asphalt binder is based on three main indexes to determine the optimum component. Combining with viscidity test prepare for good workability cold patch asphalt mixture. By the work of low-temperature ， initial strength， formed strength， water stability to determine the component ratio of cold patch asphalt binder. Designing mixture optimum gradation and calculating the optimu