公共治理视角下的上海公共场所禁烟问题研究-公共管理专业论文.docx

III III ABSTRACT In May 30, 2012, the Ministry of health in the first release of the smoking is harmful to health China report points out, current our country the number of tobacco related disease killed more than 1200000 people, almost the average down more than 3000 people every day, cigarette smoking is the leading cause of death and similar products. The report shows, our country about 740000000 non smoking population are suffering from the secondhand smoke in public places, and is the most serious place secondhand smoke in public places, experience has been crunch time facts. Shanghai as the world China face one of the most important windows, promote public places in Shanghai to ban smoking is not only a sign show this Chinese international metropolis of social civilization, is an important manifestation of government of harmonious governance. This paper is based on the Chinese as the world tobacco production quantity biggest country, close to half of the worlds cigarette smoking by China production, and Chinese victims of secondhand smoke also has reached as high as 740000000; although China has signed WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control, but the Convention in Chinese effect for 6 years, what has no effect, but China still does not have a national sense of the legal documents of cigarettes smoked, relevant departments of government, tobacco tax rapid growth and price immutable and frozen, Yan Caowen continues, the cigarette smoking rate is not reduced, passive cigarette smoking is the rapid growth in the background, starting from the public governance perspective, the essence of smoking ban in public places was analyzed, and expounds the necessity of banning smoking in public places and hazards, and the current status of smoking in public places in Shanghai city were investigated, based on overseas public smoking experience, put forward the countermeasure to Shanghai city to promote the ban on smoking in public places. This paper is divided into six pa