富民桥健康监测系统研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docx

Classified Index：U445.7 U.D.C: 624.2/.8 Dissertation for the Masters Degree of Engineering STUDY ON MONITORING SYSTEM OF THE FUMIN BRIDDGE Candidate：Xia Gang Candidate： Xia Gang Supervisor： Prof. Chen Academic Degree Applied for： Master of E Specialty： Bridge and Affiliation： School of and Engine Date of Defence： June, 2008 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Inst Tunnel Engineering Transportation Science ering itute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘要 基于桥梁结构的重要性，越来越多的桥梁都安装了健康监测系统。健康 监测系统主要是为了对桥梁结构进行实时监控并对结构状态做出智能化评 价。在实际复杂环境中服役的桥梁结构，不可避免的会遭受各种损伤，当损 伤累积到一定程度时，影响结构的正常使用和长期安全性。损伤识别问题即 是根据结构的实际响应去判定结构是否发生损伤、发生损伤的位置、确定损 伤的程度以及对结构使用性能的影响。本文基于天津富民桥，介绍损伤识别 的一些方法，并用柔度差值法和柔度差值曲率法对其主梁损伤的一些工况进 行识别。 本文选取基于不同损伤标识量的结构损伤识别方法，系统地分析比较了 各类方法的优缺点，指出各方法的适用性。基于这些方法可以做到识别损伤 位置，并在此基础上更进一个层次，识别损伤的程度。 本文系统介绍富民桥健康监测系统的组成，目标以及特点，作为自锚式 悬索桥，分析了悬索桥的计算理论的发展以及现状。在建立富民桥有限元模 型的基础上，采用柔度差值法、柔度差值曲率法，对富民桥主梁在单点损 伤、多点损伤工况下损伤位置进行定量分析。 考虑实际测量中存在的客观误差，通过在振型上迭加高斯白噪声，进一 步分析主梁各种损伤工况下损伤位置的识别，讨论了柔度差值法和柔度差值 曲率法的抗噪性能。 关键词 健康监测；损伤识别；自锚式悬索桥；柔度差值；柔度差值曲率 - - II - Abstract Based on the importance of bridge structures, more and more health monitoring system has being installed in the bridge structures. The health monitoring system has being set monitoring and appraising the practical state of the bridge. As engineering structures, bridges serving in complicated environment often suffer different kinds of damages, once the damages accumulate to a stated point, the use of the bridge and security will be affected. The purpose of structural damage detections are used to confirm whether the bridges have being damaged and identify the location and the grade of damage, besides, appraise the damage to the capability of the bridges. Based on Fumin bridge, presenting several methods, and the positioning techniques of the bridge damage are thoroughly studied by the change of flexibility method and the change of flexibility curvature method. The current methods of structure damage detection are systematical