低压低功耗CMOS电流反馈运算放大器设计与研究-电路与系统专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 摘 摘 要 摘 要 电流反馈运算放大器(Current Feedback Operational Amplifier)，相对于电压 反馈运算放大器(Voltage Feedback Operational Amplifier)，具有一些特殊的优点: CFOA的闭环带宽和增益无关，不存在增益带宽积的限制。其明显的实用和理论价值， 引起电路系统学界的极大兴趣和关注。 目前市场上流行的基于互补双极工艺发展起来的电流反馈运算放大器，电源电压 和功耗都比较高。如今模拟电路的典型电源电压大约是2.5-3伏，但是发展的趋势表 明电源电压将是1.8V，甚至更低。本文采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺，设计了基于 士0.9V电源供电的电流反馈运算放大器。主要工作大致如下: 第一采用TSMC 0.18μmCMOS工艺，设计了轨至轨的电流传输器。用其作为本文 所设计的低压低功耗CMOS电流反馈运算放大器的输入缓冲级，提高了交流信号的动 态输入范围。在Hspice软件平台上进行仿真，结果显示轨至轨的电流传输器具有传输 误差在5%的带宽达171MHZ，和4mA的电流跟随摆幅，并且反相输入端(X端)的输入 电阻减小为5.5?。 第二设计了低电压两级运算放大器，用于放大电流传输器输出的的交流信号:利 用带调零电阻的密勒补偿，让零点和第二个极点相互抵消，从而拓展了单位增益带宽， 且获得了稳定的相位浴量。在Hspice软件平台上进行仿真，结果显示其具有132MHZ的 单位增益带宽、差模增益为90dB、共模抑制比为80dB、相位浴量680。 第三在完成上述两个主要模块的基础上，设计了低压低功耗的CMOS电流反馈放 大器。在Hspice软件平台上进行仿真，结果获得与增益无关的87MHZ的-3dB带宽(误 差在2.5%以内)，30V/μs的转换速率，3.5mW的功耗。 关键词:电流反馈运算放大器:电压反馈运算放大器:电流传输器:运算放大器 万方数据 I – – – PAGE IV – 万方数据 Abstract Current Feedback Operational Amplifier has some special advantages than the Voltage Feedback Operational Amplifier. The shutting down bandwidth of CFOA nearly has nothing to do with its gain. This feature makes it widely used in the high speed and frequency electronic fields. But complementary-bipolar process CFOA popular in the market was made for high voltage and high power consumption. Now the typical supply voltage of the analog circuit is about 2.5-3V, but the trend suggests it will be 1.8V, or even much lower. Under this condition, great efforts of research members domestic and abroad are devoted to the design of low voltage circuit structure with standard CMOS Process. This thesis is mainly focused on designing Current Feedback Operational Amplifier with TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process technology to drive analog video signal. My research work in this thesis is as follows: Firstly, a current conveyor has been designed in TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process, which can be used as the input buffer in CFOA for improving exchange of signals in the dynamic input range. The simulation results by Hspice showed that the rail -to- rai