低温热源驱动溴化锂第二类吸收式热泵的实验研究-热能工程专业论文.docx

摘要第二类吸收式热泵是回收低温位热能、获得高温位有用热能的装置，可直接 摘要 第二类吸收式热泵是回收低温位热能、获得高温位有用热能的装置，可直接 利用各种低温热源来驱动，而不需要消耗电能、机械能或其它能源，因此其节能 效果十分显著。 本文针对地热利用中尾水排放温度过高的问题，提出利用溴化锂第二类吸收 式热泵系统回收低温废热的方案：将供热系统1排放的50℃左右的地热尾水作 为第二类吸收式热泵的驱动热源，通过系统的热力循环，提高供热系统2循环回 水的温度；建立了热负荷为lOkW的LiBr-H：0第二类吸收式热泵系统实验台，对 废热驱动的实验系统在不同运行工况下进行了实验研究。分析了系统主要运行参 数各换热设备的进口水温和质量流量对系统性能的影响趋势和规律；在实验数据 的基础上，利用已有的经验公式，计算出在不同运行工况条件下换热设备的热阻 及总传热系数，分析了主要热阻和总传热系数的变化趋势和影响因素。通过对系 统不同运行工况下实验数据的分析，总结出影响机组性能参数的主要因素如冷凝 器冷却水进口温度和流量，发生器废热水进口温度和流量，以及冷凝器冷却水和 蒸发器废热水进口温度的经验公式：对整个系统的实际运行情况与设计计算的各 参数进行比较，分析了误差产生的主要因素；在实验和市场调研的基础上，与中 低温水源热泵、燃气锅炉等的采暖系统进行对比分析，得出溴化锂第二类吸收式 热泵在特定的条件下，具有节能降耗和环保的优越性。 关键词：第二类吸收式热泵 溴化锂 低温废热经济评价 ABSTRACTAbsorption ABSTRACT Absorption heat transformers(AHT)are devices that increase the be temperature of moderately low—enthalpy waste heat tO a higher level，which taken good use of．The AHT call be operated by inputting any low·enthalpy thermal energy,such as waste heat and solar energy,other than mechanical energy,electrical energy and high temperature thermal energy．Thus AHT can be promising device for energy saving． Considering that there had been lot of moderately low—enthalpy waste heat discharged during the processes of geothermal resource utilization，a scheme using absorpfion heat transformer to recover geothermal waste heat was proposed m this ls paper．The geothermal water at about 50C which comes out of heating system one ta：ken镐the driving heat source of the AHT．A_f论r the thermal cycling of the system， the temperature of the recycling water in the heating system two is raised．A 1 0l(W exl：Icrimental AHT system was designed and set up，and experiments about the Waste heat recovery scheme were carried out under different working conditions．The impact of major working parameters such as temperatures of each component inlet and mass noW mte．on the performance of the AHT system Was analyzed．Based on the expe血ental№，thermal resistance and heat transfer coefficient of each component in different working conditions were derived using