地下连续墙的受力与变形分析及数值模拟研究-安全科学与工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 II 页 摘 要 本文以宁波 地区 的 基坑工程为依托， 首先 结合实测数据分析了地下连续 墙支撑轴力及水平位移的变化规律，研究了 最大水平位移与基坑开挖深度、 测点距角点的边距，最大水平位移的深度位置与基坑开挖深度之间的关系， 然后利用理论分析推导了地 连墙的近似弯矩计算公式， 研究 了各个测点的弯 矩变化规律及承载力发挥度， 并 借助灰色关联度法 分析了变形因素 的影响程 度 ；最 后 采用模拟软件分析了基坑开挖过程中地连 墙及周边土体的受力特点 及变形规律，对比验证了实测值与模拟值，并研究了末道支撑参数对水平位 移的影响规律。 通过以上研究得出以下结论： 实测研究表明 ，墙体 最大水平位移与基坑开挖深度的 平均比值 为 0.99%， 且最大变形的位置深度与开挖深度相近；理论研究 发现，基坑 的 开挖深度 对 水平位移 的影响最大 ， 各个 支撑轴力及弯矩的 承载度利用率均较 低 ；模拟研 究得出， 模拟 值与 实测 值较吻合，且加设 末道 支撑能有效减小墙体的水平位 移 ，为类似工程的设计和施工提供 了参考。 关键词： 地下连 续 墙 受力特点 变形规律 承载力发挥度 数值模拟 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE IV 页 Abstract Based on foundation pit engineering in Ningbo area, firstly analyzed the change regulation of supporting axial force of the underground continuous wall by measured data, studied the relationship between the maximum horizontal displacement of the wall with the excavation depth of foundation pit, distance of measured points from foundation pit corner, and the depth of maximum horizontal displacement with the excavation depth of foundation pit, then used the theoretical method to deduce the underground continuous wall approximate bending moment calculation formula, studied the regular and bearing capacity degree of different measuring points, moreover used the grey correlation method to analysis the influence degree of the deformation factor, finally, analyzed the loading features and the deformation formula of the underground continuous wall and surrounding soil during the process of excavation by simulating software, compared the horizontal displacement of simulated value and measured value, meanwhile analyzed the influence of the last steel supporting parameters on the horizontal displacement. Through the above research, the following conclusions are drawn: Experimental research shows that the ratio between the maximum horizontal displacement of wall and the excavation depth of foundation pit is 0.99%, and the depth of the maximum deformation is close to the excavation depth; theoretical research show