股东瑕疵出资法律问题分析-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 股东瑕疵出资法律问题研究 中文摘要 股东瑕疵出资这一长期以来困扰公司企业发展的重要疑难问题是众多学者 耗费巨大精力和心血的地方。如果这一常见问题处理不好很容易导致公司内部出 现纠纷，同时公司外部的法律风险也随之而来，公司将为此付出巨额的法律成本。 本文以神机机床厂诉欧某、佟某、全某股东权利纠纷案中所牵涉的法律问题 为样本，通过对案例的解析和相关问题的学术性探讨有区别的针对股东出资瑕疵 关于股东资格认定、股东有关权利限制、股权转让后责任承担等问题给出自己的 建议和化解法律风险的具体措施，本文以期通过上述问题的讨论力求达到这样一 种效果，即当公司面临‘瑕疵出资’的法律问题时可以轻而易举的找到化解之道， 使公司健康、有序、平稳的发展，从而节省巨额的诉讼成本。首先，本文我们将 对神机机床厂诉欧某、佟某、全某案的具体案情进行详细阐述，当然我们也会从 中归纳关于本案的争议焦点。其次，对于股东资格认定，我们将从形式要件和实 质要件两个角度作分析，形式要件简单地讲就是从记载股东姓名的外在表现上来 判断股东资格；实质要件是指从股东实际出资方面判断股东资格的存在与否。当 公司股东牵涉股东资格认定需要当事人出示各种证据时，每种证据各自证明效力 如何以及牵涉各种股东关系时就协调这一问题给出自己粗浅的见解。再次，针对 案件中完全出资股东对于瑕疵出资股东要求限制其权利的情况，本文将从限制股 东权利的范围，也就是说从多大范围限制股东权利给出自己的意见，诚然，我国 法律在此方面的努力程度是巨大的，但是有的情况存在适用上的弊病。在文章最 后，我们将针对瑕疵出资股东股权转让问题进行探讨，也就是瑕疵股权转让后责 任如何承继的问题。 关 键 词 ： 股 东 资 格 瑕 疵 出 资 权 利 限 制 股 权 转 让 责 任 承 担 II II Research funded legal problems shareholder flaws Abstract Shareholders defective investment is an important and difficult problem that has long affected corporate development，of which is also the vast amount of energy and efforts put into by many scholars. Improper handling of such common problem may very easily lead to internal disputes, and legal risks outside the company in the meantime, therefore the company will pay huge cost of the law. This article takes the legal problems involved in God Machine Tool Factory resorting to its shareholders of Ou Mou, Tong Mou on shareholder rights disputes as sample. Through analysis of the case and academic study on related issues，this text will give out the authors advice and specific actions to resolve legal risks on such issues of shareholders qualification recognition ， related rights limitation ， responsibilities after shareholding transfer and so on. The purpose of this article is that when such legal issue as defective investment happened，a solution could be found easily based on discussion of issues above，which will make companies develop healthily，orderly and smoothly and save large amount of litigable cost. Firstly, in this paper, the case of God Machine Tool Fa