复合工质传热传质性能的数值研究-动力机械及工程专业论文.docx

上海 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 复合工质传热传质性能的数值研究 摘 要 HAT 循环以其高效率、高比功、低污染等优点而受到广泛关注， 被誉为“跨世纪的热力循环”；IGHAT 循环结合了先进煤气化技术和 高效的湿空气透平循环的优点，是一种高效率、低污染和低比投资的 煤炭清洁高效利用发电系统。该新型热力循环有个显著特点就是复合 工质湿化，包括空气湿化和合成气湿化，该湿化过程是在逆流式的饱 和器中完成。饱和器的加热加湿性能会直接影响到整个发电系统的效 率，而其内部湿化过程是个典型的复杂气液两相流动传热传质过程， 所以研究气液两相间的传热传质性能对该新型热力循环有着重要意义。 根据饱和器内气液两相流动的特点和传热传质过程，本文利用壁 面等效法将带逆流式填料饱和器内部复杂的气液两相流动简化成气- 液两相沿竖直不同形状壁面降膜流动传热传质的过程，基于 VOF 方法 建立了二维气-液两相分层流动的数学模型，开发了分析气液两相间传 热和传质性能的质量源项和能量源项 UDF 程序，然后利用建立的数学 模型分别研究了空气和合成气两种复合工质沿不同形状壁面降膜传热 传质的特性。 根据模拟结果，讨论了波纹板结构参数波长 ??、波幅 ??及参数比 ??/ ??和不同进气速度对气液间传热传质的影响，并将空气、合成气的 模拟结果进行了对比分析。研究中发现，在本文研究气动工况下，波 纹板参数比 ??/ ??取在 0.02—0.08 之间较为合适，否则会发生液膜破断 或者飞溅；对于空气和合成气加湿，存在一个最佳的波纹板参数比??/ ??， 分别为 0.06 和 0.04，使得两相传质效果最佳。 关键词：湿化，气液两相流，传热传质，复合工质，数值模拟 I SIMULATION STUDY ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROPERTIES OF COMPOUND WORKING MEDIUM ABSTRACT Humid Air Turbine(HAT) cycle is well known for its high efficiency, high specific power, low NOx emissions etc, and is called ―cross-century thermodynamic cycle‖. Combined the advantages of advanced coal gasification technology and efficient humid air turbine cycle, Integrated Gasification Humid Air Turbine (IGHAT) cycle is a coal using power generation system of high-efficiency, low-pollution and low-specific investment. Both these new thermodynamic cycles have a key process: humidification of working fluid (air or syn-gas) within a saturator. The saturators performances in heating and humidifying the working fluid have important impact on the holistic performance of these cycles, and its internal wetting process is a complex gas-liquid two-phase flow with heat and mass transferring .Therefore, it is of great significance to study the properties of gas-liquid heat and mass transfer . According to the characteristics of the gas-liquid two-phase flow and its heat and mass transfer properties, the complex gas-liquid flow inside the saturator with bulk packing is simplified to gas-liquid two-phase falling film flow along vertical corrugated plate with the wall