公共租赁住房法律规制研究-法律专业论文.docx

重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 I I 摘 要 1948 年联合国的大会通过的《世界人权宣言》和 1966 年通过的《经济、社 会、文化权利国际公约》中提到了要保障公民的基本的住宅需要，1981 年 4 月在 伦敦召开的“城市住宅问题国际研讨会”上通过的《住宅人权宣言》指出拥有一个环 境良好、适宜于人的住所是所有居民的基本人权。我国政府在解决居民的住房问 题保障居民的基本住房需求方面做了很多有益的探索，公共租赁住房作为我国正 在逐步发展的保障性住房形式，主要是解决我国中低收入住房困难居民的住房问 题，通过与廉租住房、经济适用住房的“无缝对接”共同构成我国保障住房体系。 作者通过调查公共租赁住房的实施现状以及在查阅大量的文献资料的基础 上，对公共租赁住房法律规制进行了研究。本文除引言和结语外，分为四个部分， 第一部分介绍了公共租赁住房的概念及其与相关的保障性住房的联系；第二部分 比较研究了日本、韩国、美国的公共租赁住房发展历程以及对我国的借鉴意义； 第三部分结合我国的国情，论证了公共租赁住房法律制度在我国的实施现状，以 及存在的主要问题；第四部分针对存在的主要问题，提出了完善我国公共租赁住 房法律规制的构想，包括我国公共租赁住房法律规制的基本原则和具体的立法建 议。 关键词：中低收入，住房保障，公共租赁住房，法律规制 重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT In 1984, people’s basic housing needs was mentioned in “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” passed by the UN General Assembly. And then it was re-mentioned in International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966. In April 1981, the International Symposium on Urban Housing Problems was hold in London and Residential Declaration of Human Rights was passed then. The Declaration indicates that living in a good and healthy living environment is the basic human rights for all residents. Our government has also did many beneficial explorations in solving the basic housing problem for residents, such as providing the public rental housing, which is mainly aimed to solving the housing problems for the low income. As a result, the housing security program is formed by the seamless” joint by both the low-cost housing and affordable housing. The author has done a lot of research on the Situation of implementation of the public rental housing and consulted a large number of interrelated documents. Based on those efforts to study the legal regulation of the public rental housing.This paper is divided into four main parts besides the preface and epilogue.The first part of this thesis indicates the concept and the origin of the public rental housing. The second part studies the development courses and the referential experience of the public re