基于复数表达的随机渗流研究.PDFVIP

第34卷 第 11期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.11 2012年 .11月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Nov. 2012 基于复数表达的随机渗流研究 宋会彬，詹美礼，盛金昌，罗玉龙，黄青富 (河海大学水利水电学院，江苏 南京 210098) 摘 要：以复数形式表示渗透系数，将其变异值设置为复数的虚部。利用有限单元法，通过求解复系数线性方程组计 算随机渗流问题，并编制相应程序，计算结点水头和水头变异值。在应用蒙特卡罗法进行渗流计算时，仅考虑帷幕渗 透系数的变异，并假设其服从均匀分布。选取水头均值与水头标准差为蒙特卡罗法渗流计算的统计特征值。从数值方 面分析了基于复数表达的随机渗流计算所得的水头值及水头变异值与蒙特卡罗法计算的水头均值及标准差之间的关 系，验证了所用方法在模拟随机渗流场方面的正确性和可行性。为大型复杂问题的大变异性求解提供了方便快捷的计 算方法。 关键词：蒙特卡罗法；复数；渗流计算；变异 中图分类号：TU46 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2012)11 –2043 –07 作者简介：宋会彬( 1985 – ) ，女，辽宁铁岭人，博士研究生，主要从事工程渗流及地下水研究。E-mail: shbsgf@163.com。 Stochastic seepage based on complex expression SONG Hui-bin, ZHAN Mei-li, SHENG Jin-chang, LUO Yu-long, HUANG Qing-fu (College of Conservancy and Hydropower, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098 , China) Abstract : The permeability coefficient here is expressed in form of complex variable, the imaginary part of which is the variation value. The node head value and its variation value are calculated by self-compiling program according to the solution of linear equations with complex coefficient based on the finite element method. The permeability coefficient of curtain is considered as random variable and to be in uniform distribution by using Monte Carlo stochastic finite element method to calculate the stochastic seepage filed. The head mean value and the head standard deviation are used to represent the statistical values of the calculated results obtained by the Monte Carlo stochastic finite element method. The calculated values of head value and the head variat