2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] support vt.支持；支撑；资助；供养n.支持；支撑物；帮助 [经典例句]From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family.(2013·天津·完形填空) 从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他工作的时间不计其数。 support sb in (doing) sth　　　在某一方面支持某人 in support of 支持 ①Will you ________ my campaign for election? 你支持我参加竞选吗？ ②A scientist must produce evidence ________ his theory.科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。 答案　①support me in　②in support of quantity n．数量；大量 [经典例句]Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。 a large quantity of　大量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地 ①As a result of destroying the forests，____________ desert has covered the land. 由于森林被破坏，大片的沙漠覆盖了田地。 ②There ________ large quantities of rain in this area in the past two weeks. ＝There ________ a large quantity of rain in this area in the past two weeks. 在过去两周里，这个地区的雨量很大。 答案　①a large quantity of　②have been；has been 名师点睛 a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。a quantity of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，quantities of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 escape vi.逃跑，逃离；逃脱vt.避开；避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离；逃脱 [经典例句]His heart beat wildly, and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws(爪子)．(2013·湖北·完形填空) 他(老鼠)的心怦怦乱跳，赶紧逃窜，幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。 (1)escape from　逃跑；逃脱；从……逃走 escape doing sth　逃避、避开做某事 escape death/punishment 死里逃生/逃脱惩罚 (2)make a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难 make ones escape 逃跑 ①She managed to ________ the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ②There is no way ________ the work. 没有办法逃避做这种工作。 ③As soon as he turned his back, she would ____________. 他一转身，她就逃跑。 答案　①escape from　②to escape doing　③make her escape 【熟词生义】 选择句中escape的含义 Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping. A．逃脱　　　　B．被遗忘　　　　C．泄漏 答案　C [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The writer was e________ at a very good school when he was young. 2．Tourism has r________ agriculture as the nations main industry. 3．So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to e________. 4．The land was finally returned to its o________ owner. 5．He was considered as the leading political ________(人物) in America. 6．The reduction in taxes is ______