合肥盆地烃源岩特征及其热演化史研究-矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业论文.docxVIP

古生界、侏罗系和下白垩统烃源岩的主生烃期主要发生在燕山中期构造热事件相 应的早白垩世沉积中晚期，上白垩统和下第三系烃源岩的主生烃期主要发生在早 第三纪中晚期：晚第三纪以来盆地所有烃源岩层系总体处于地温场降低背景下的 生烃减缓或停滞状态。 依据上述盆地构造、烃源岩及其热演化的相关研究成果，运用“从源岩到 圈闭”的油气成藏系统分析方法，初步预测了合肥盆地的油气勘探方向，提出“木 厂埠、桑涧子、严店”3个I类有利圈闭目标，以及“小庙、肥西、石家集、吴 山庙、防虎山”5个II类和“朱巷、蜀山、大桥南、木厂埠南”4个III类圈闭目 标。 关键词：合肥盆地中新生代岩相古地理烃源岩镜质体反射率磷灰石裂 变径迹热演化 2  The Characteristics and Thermal Evolution History of Source Rocks in Hefei Basin Abstract According to the principles of systematic，dynamic and comprehensive，the characteristics of source rocks and their thermal evolution history in Hefei basin are mainly studied．Firstly,with the comprehensive analyses of tectonic．1ithofacies palaeogeography and SOUrCe rocks features，the organic abundance ofthe source rocks in different sequences and their lithofacies distributions are discussed．Secondly,by means of the comprehensive methods of multi—testing with vitrinite reflectance(Ro) and apatite fission track(AFT)，the paleo—thermal fields of the basin and the evolution history of the source rocks are researched：Also，the favorable areas and targets are predicted for future petroleum exploration ofthe Hefei basin． At present，Hefei basin could be divided into three tectonic elements from south to north：depression zone in south，taphrogen zone in central part and clinoform zone in north．It is a multi—cyclic sedimentary basin during the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic， and has undergone four stages of tectonic evolution：①the Jurassic compressive． depressional stage，②the Early Cretaceous shear—compressive—depressionai stage，③ the Late Cretaceous to Eogene extensional faulted stage，and④the Neogene tO Quaternary reconstructive stage． The features of source rocks in Hefei basin are revealed by organic abundance analyses of the SOurCe rocks in different sequences．The Lower Cambrian marine mudstone，the Carboniferous—Permian coal—bearing mudstone，and the Eogene lacustrine mudstone are relatively good SOUrCe rocks，otherwise，the lacustrine mudstones of Cretaceous and Lower Jurassic are relative