和解合同分析-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 和解合同是大陆法系国家合同法上的一个概念，早在罗马时期就有关于和解的相关 规定。大陆法系许多国家和我国台湾地区的民法典中有关于和解合同的规定。和解作为一 种现代纠纷的解决方式，它具有重要的作用。 我国理论上对于和解合同的研究不多，民事法律中对于和解合同制度规定得不完善， 缺乏逻辑上的严密性和体系上的统一性。对于和解合同涉及的许多问题，处理依据不明确、 不规范，影响了和解合同制度发挥作用。本文通过参考中外法律及著作，阐述了和解合同 的相关内容。 第一部分是关于和解合同的概述，主要介绍了和解合同的定义与和解合同的成立。通 过参考国外与我国台湾地区关于和解合同的立法例，建立了对和解合同的初步认识，仔细 分析了和解合同当事人的主体资格、和解合同的形式、和解的适用范围，加深了对和解合 同的认识。 第二部分介绍了和解合同的效力，主要介绍了和解合同的认定效力、创设效力与确定 效力，台湾地区学者对和解合同的认定效力与创设效力曾经有过争议，本文对理论上的争 议做出了说明，通过分析和解合同的确定效力明确了当事人的权利义务，也分析了诉讼程 序或仲裁程序中和解合同的确定效力受限的问题。 第三部分是我国和解合同制度的问题与完善。我国和解合同制度在立法上规定得不完 善，当事人经常违反和解合同，针对最新实施的《中华人民共和国人民调解法》中人民调 解协议诉前司法确认的内容，分析了其价值，阐述了对其相关问题的思考，联系和解合同 制度作了说明，最后对违反和解合同时采取的违约补救措施如何加以完善的问题进行了分 析。 关键词：和解合同 ；确定效力 ；诉前司法确认 ；违约补救措施 Abstract Abstract II II Settlement contract is a concept of contract law in countries of the civil law system, existing as early as in the Roman period. There are the relevant provisions on the settlement contract in the Civil Code of many civil law countries and Taiwan region of China. Settlement plays an important role as a kind of way of solving modern disputes. There is little research on the theory of settlement contract in China. And there are many demerits in the Chinese civil law system .It lacks of logical strictness and consistency of the system. For many of the issues involved in the settlement contract, there are not clear or regular rules. So settlement contract can’t play a role in reconciliation when dealing with the problem. By referring to Chinese and foreign laws and works related to the contract, this essay describes the contents of the settlement contract. The first part is an overview of the settlement contract .This part focuses on the definition and the establishment of the settlement contract. By referring to the legislation of the contract in the foreign countries and Taiwan region, the essay establishes an initial understanding of reconciliation. There are close analyses about the qualification of the subject of the settlement contract parties, the form of the sett