水资源层次定价的理论模型-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 ( 2004) . 20 . 3 322 J ournal of X i an U niver sity o f T echnolog y V ol N o : 1006-47 10 ( 2004) 03-0322-05 司训练, 陈金贤 ( , 710049) : 在研究水资源定价理论与水资源用户分层的基础上, 确定了水资源层次定价模型需 达到的多层目标, 建立了水资源层次定价优化模型, 利用最优化理论与方法探讨了优化方 程有关参数的确定方法, 并分析了优化解及其政策效应。该模型具有容易操作和实施的特 点, 并系统地考虑了定价过程中可能涉及的社会、经济、环境和可持续发展问题。 : 水资源; 优化配置; 定价模型; 价格参数; 政策效应 : F 205: A Theoretical Model f or Water Resources Level Pricing SI X un-lian , CHEN J in-x ian ( X i an Jiaoto ng U niv ersity, Xi an 7 10049, China) Abstract: Based o n an analy sis of t he pricing and delam inat io n t o use of w at er r esources , t his paper explores many t arget es of level pricing model f or wat er reso urces , and est ablish - , es an opt im al model of level pricing t o China w at er resour ces w hich is m ore suit able f or in- creasing ef f iciency in t he use of w ater r esources . M oreover, t his paper discusses the det er- mining met ho d of relativit y param et ers in t he o pt imal model , and analyses policy ef fect on t he optim al dispel . A lso , t he paper gives a beneficial discussion abo ut adv ant age and disad- vant age and how t o expand t he optimal model of lev el pricing . Key words: w at er resources ; optimal all ocat ion ; pricing model ; price paramet er ; policy ef- f ect , 80 90 , , ( Schneider , 1991) ;