环境湿热变化下皖西膨胀土路基工程性状研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The expansive soil is kind of high plastic clay being very sensitive to environmental heat and moisture variation，has the characteristic of expand、strength quickly induced、losing water to shrinkage along with the water content change．The stability of expansive soil subgrade has become unneglectable important research subject in current highway engineering geology．Therefore， combining the real engineering，studying the characteristics of expansive soils and engineering behavior and its treatment technology of expansive soil subgrades under the environmental heat and moisture variation has important academic meanings and engineering values． Combining Zhouji—Lu’an highway construction project，the identification and classification method，engineering properties，capillary water’S ascending height and treatment measure，seepage and stability of expansive soils have been studied synthetically by combining laboratory testing， model testing，theory analysis and numerical modeling，and then the corresponding analysis methods and engineering countelTneasures for expansive soils have been put forward．It will provide scientific basis for construction in expansive soil region,at the same time，it will push forward the development of unsaturated soil mechanics and expansive soil mechanics further． The main work in the thesis is as following： The indices that reflect and characterize swell-shrink mechanism and property were analyzed． The analysis indicates that 5 indices such as liquid limit,plastic limit,the content of colloidal particle，free swell ratio，standard absorption moisture Can reflect and characterize swell-shrink mechanism and property,hereby these 5 indices have been suggested as identification and classification indices of expansive soils，and new approach for identification and classification of expansive soils in western Anhui has been established and the classfication standard has been put forward based plenty of experiments． Experiments the physical