环境激励下的结构振型模态识别方法与应用-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 通过环境振动测试和运用模态测试识别技术，是获取结构工作状态下的固 有振动特性的重要方法。长期以来，对运营结构的健康监测一直是土木工程领 域的一个研究热点，其中利用先进的计算机进行的模态自动识别技术无论是在 理论上还是在应用上都有重大的发展。因此，我们很有必要对振动测试分析技 术和计算机的结合作进一步的深入的研究。 论文首先简要介绍了目前国内外模态参数识别的发展现状；然后系统地讨 论了模态识别相关理论和相关数据分析方法理论；最后结合相关的研究结果进 行了结构振动信号采集、分析系统软件的振型模块的编制和相关功能的改进。 本文基于环境激励下的脉动识别方法进行了振型识别，做一些假设和特殊 处理，直接从实测数据的分析中近似得到系统的模态参数。论文中，叙述了建 筑物的自振特性脉动测试的系统构成与设计。实验数据的数字化处理采用自行研 发的数据采集程序和仪器，通过谱分析和相干分析得到结构的自振特性。 设计的程序最终实现了环境激励下的振型的自动识别。 关键词：脉动分析，模态识别，信号采集，环境激励，振型识别 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT As a means of getting the intrinsic vibration property of the stnlctures， vibrating test and modal identification anal如c technique has been used．In Civil Engineering，health monitoring is one of the important research hot pots for a long time．Computer automatic modal identification not only in theory but also in application has taken place great changes．So it is necessary for us to do more research on the automatic modal identification field． In this thesis，we first introduce the development of portable modal identification analytic technique as well as the domestic and foreign on current situation．And then some methods on modal identification under environment excitation test age researched．At last a structural single modal acquisition and processing modular is realized． hl tllis thesis．the fluctuation analysis method is used to measure modal parameters from the vibration OfsnllctI鹏by the natural random disturbance．On the basis of some assumption and special processing,the signal was processed by the monitoring system and analysis soRware developed ourselves．The modal acquisition and processing modular contains three steps．Before the automatic modal identification,power spectrum identification and reference channel judgment must be completed． At last a structural single acquisition and processing system is realized． Key Words：fluctuation analysis，modal identification,single acquisition,natural random disturbance，modal identification Ⅱ 学位论文版权使用授权书本人完全了解同济大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定， 学位论