环境公益诉讼的裁判分析-经济法学专业论文.docxVIP

I 摘 要 作为对环境公共利益提供救济的一种诉讼制度，环境公益诉讼自 出台至今引起了学术界、实务界的高度关注，全国多个地区都有环境 公益诉讼的陆续实践。当前看来，我国环境公益诉讼裁判及其施行效 果并不容乐观，其中症结在于我国在发展环境公益诉讼时还存在有立 法、司法等制度层面的诸多因素制约。本文从环境公益诉讼入手，重 点结合环境公益诉讼裁判的实际和典型案例加以剖析和研究，借鉴国 外先进的立法及实践经验，最后针对我国环境公益诉讼现状提出环境 公益诉讼裁判所面临的本质问题并提出针对性的建议，以期对我国的 环境公益诉讼起到推动作用。 具体而言，文章分为四个部分来写作。首先，从 2015 年初的雾 霾现象纪录片《穹顶之下》入手，对我国环境公益诉讼做一个直观的 了解。第一部分，切入环境公益诉讼的裁判，从裁判理论、研究基础、 基本问题和裁判案例来写作，为后续的理论分析打下基础。第二部分， 在前面分析的基础上，对国外环境公益诉讼裁判的特点进行总结，借 鉴国外经验谈谈环境公益诉讼裁判究竟应当有怎样的创新。接下来， 第三部分论述环境公益诉讼裁判的效力问题，主要探讨裁判有无扩张 力、其执行力如何保障、如何强制执行等问题，同时可以借鉴国外先 进经验。第四部分是对我国环境公益诉讼裁判制度的完善，通过结合 我国实际情况分析其在实践中结合国外先进经验的可实施性操作方 案和完善措施。最后，一一针对我国环境公益诉讼裁判的问题做出总 结，提出我国环境公益诉讼的完善措施。 关键词：环境公益诉讼，诉讼裁判，诉讼程序，立法完善 II ABSTRACT As an environmental public interest litigation system to provide relief, the system has caused a succession academia since the introduction of environmental public interest litigation practice . All the same with the practitioners of attention, many parts of the country have environmental public interest litigation. The current view, the decision and the implementation of environmental public interest litigation and the effect are not that optimistic , which is the main problem of environmental public interest litigation in the development of our country . There are many factors in legislative, judicial and other system-level constraints. My essay starts from the environmental public interest litigation ,then focuses on those actual and typical cases of environmental public interest litigation referee to analysis and research . Then we learn from advanced foreign legislation and practices, and finally find ways to conquer the core problems of Chinas environmental public interest litigation raised nature of the problem of environmental public interest litigation referee faced and proposes targeted recommendations to our countrys environmental public interest litigation has played a catalytic role. Specifically,the article is divided into four parts. First of all, from the documentary Under the Dome haze phenom