环境共同侵权分析-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 环境共同侵权作为一种特殊的共同侵权，是现代工业社会中一 种比较常见的公害现象。但令人遗憾的是，环境共同侵权无论在立 法上还是理论上都没有获得应有的重视。在司法实践中都是直接适 用共同侵权的规定来处理环境共同侵权案件，理论上的研究也大多 流于对共同侵权理论的简单移植，缺乏对环境法独特规律的深切关 注。实践证明这种无视环境法特殊性的做法不足以合理地解决环境 共同侵权问题，因此，如何紧密结合环境法的特点去研究环境共同 侵权的判断标准和责任承担等问题就具有重要的理论和现实意义。 本文分四个部分对环境共同侵权的几个重大问题进行了研究。 第一章界定了环境共同侵权的内涵并探讨了其特点，为后面的研究 提供了一个理论背景。第二章从研究分析当前有关共同侵权的本质 的学说观点和各国实践入手，紧密结合当前的立法政策和环境法的 独特规律，提出由主观形态、客观形态以及共同危险形态的结果关 联共同这三个有机部分组成的修正的关联共同说是环境共同侵权本 质的理想选择。第三章在前章对环境共同侵权本质界定的基础上， 将环境共同侵权分为共同故意型环境共同侵权、结果不可分型环境 共同侵权和共同危险形态的环境共同侵权并对各类环境共同侵权的 构成要件、归责原则和举证责任进行了分析。第四章对环境共同侵 权连带责任进行了研究，并指出以连带责任为主导、以分割责任为 补充是环境共同侵权责任承担的发展趋势。 关键词：侵权 共同侵权 环境共同侵权 研究  Abstract Environmental joint torts，as a special form of joint torts．is a comlnon phenomenon of public nuisance in the society of modem industl3,．But what is to be regretted is that enough attention has not been paid to enviromnental joint torts in legislation as wel J as in theory． Accordingly,we always resolve the cases of environmental ioint torts by means of the rules of joint torts in judicatory practice and the research done by most of scholars in environmental law is almost confined to the simply transplant from the theory ofjoint torts，which is already proved to be impractical．So，it is meaningful that we probe deeply into the issues such as the essence and liability of environmental joint torts in tune with the characteristics of environmental law． The essay,which is composed of four parts，probes systematically into several main aspects of environmental{oint torts．The first chapter lays a firm foundation offurther research on environmental joint torts by defining it and describing its peculiarities．The second chapter firstly illuminates several theories on the essence of ioint torts and investigates the practice of some countries in the world，and then confirms the modified relevant common principle，which including three organic parts such as subjective，objective and common dangerous type，as the-should-be mode of也e essence ofenvironmental ioint torts．Based