环境湿度对不同性质粉尘除尘性能影响的研究-化学工程与技术专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文能够降低滤饼过滤阻力的增长速率；当相对湿度达到100％后，继续 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 能够降低滤饼过滤阻力的增长速率；当相对湿度达到100％后，继续 提高环境湿度，对滤饼阻力增长速率的降低作用并不明显。(2)滤饼 过滤阻力增长速率随环境湿度变化的快慢与颗粒粒径有关：颗粒粒径 越小，滤饼过滤阻力增长速率随湿度变化的越快。(3)滤饼过滤阻力 增长速率随环境湿度降低的快慢与颗粒表面的亲疏水性有关：颗粒亲 水性越强，滤饼阻力增长速率随环境湿度变化的越快；疏水性越强， 滤饼过滤阻力增长速率随环境湿度变化的越慢。(4)滤饼过滤阻力增 长速率随环境湿度降低的快慢与颗粒形状没有明显关系，对于棒状、 球状、片状、不规则粉尘，其滤饼过滤阻力增长速率随环境湿度的变 化快慢没有明显区别。 关键词：环境湿度，液桥力，颗粒性质，滤饼阻力 万方数据 THE THE EFFECT oF HUMIDITY oN DUST REMOVAL PERFoRMANCE oF DIFFERENT PRoPoRTIES ABSTRACT Atmospheric particulate matter pollution has seriously affected people’S daily life and production．It is a great method to use PTFE membrane filter media to collect fine particulate matter．In the bag filter, the cake resistance is related to energy consumption and dust filter life． Cake resistance is decided by the structure between particles．The structure more porous，the cake resistance is smaller．The cake packing structure is closely related to the inter-particle forces，including van der Waals forces between the particles，static electricity and liquid bridge force，etc．．In wet conditions，the liquid bridge force becomes the main form of inter—particle forces．Therefore，we can change the structure of the filter cake deposited by changing the ambient humidity thereby affect the size of the inter- particle forces，and then reduce the resistance ofthe cake． This experiment researches the effect of humidity on inter-particle force by means ofmeasuring particle collapse angle，and research the effect 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文of 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 of humidity on dust removal performance of different properties such as particle size，surface hydrophobicity and particle size． Experimental results indicate that：(1)when the relative humidity is lower than 1 00％，inter-particle force and the growth rate ofdust resistance becomes slower rapidly with a higher humidity；when relative humidity is 1 00％，this trend becomes weak．(2)The change trend between growth rate of dust resistance and humidity is more drastic when the particles own smaller