环境民事纠纷的非诉讼解决机制研究-环境与资源保护法学专业论文.docxVIP

对我国而言，越来越多的环境污染民事纠纷诉至法院，有限的司法资 源已经难以承受案件之重负，法官环境专业知识的局限也使在诉讼之外寻 求环境污染民事纠纷的解决方武成为必要。随着环境纠纷的不断发生和纠 纷形态的多变发展，借乘着非诉讼纠纷解决期．制的总体发撮和环境纠纷主 体的认识和态度的成熟，充分利用非诉讼纠纷解决方式和机制解狭环境民 事纠纷成了理论研究的焦点和实践运用的期待。由于环境纠纷的特点，通 过诉讼外途径解决环境纠纷在许多方面具有优于诉讼的特性，已成为当今 解决环境污染民事纠纷的发展趋势。借力于非诉讼纠纷解决的理论和实践 发展，把握好环境纠纷及其解决的特殊性，研究和发展环境纠纷的非诉讼 解决机制，是提升厨-蠛纠纷解决体系的整体消化能力、为人与社会消除“因 环境引起的纠纷困扰”的合理举措． 本文分五个部分。在对非诉讼纠纷解决机制进行理论基础分析和价值 平衡分析后，对环境纠纷的非诉讼解决在功能、制度和系统化等方面进行 了充分论述，并在比较研究各国环境纠纷的非诉讼解决理论和实践的基础 上，对我国的环境纠纷的非诉讼解决机制的重构和完善提出了构想和论证。 第—部分，非诉讼纠纷解决机制概述，主要为论题的展开做好铺垫，分析 了非诉讼纠纷解决方式的内涵和外延、非诉讼纠纷解决方式的特征和分类、 非诉讼纠纷解决方式的关联性及体系、非诉讼纠纷解决体制的意义。第二 部分，环境民事纠纷及其非诉讼解移防0制，在分析环境民事纠纷的基础之 上，将对非诉讼纠纷解决方式的研究限定在环境民事纠纷领域，切入本文 中心．第三部分，我国环境纠纷非诉讼解决机制的现状和问题，寻找到可 以在理论或是实践上能有所改进突破的地方。第四部分，我国环境纠纷非 诉讼解决机制的重构与完善． 关键词：环境纠纷环境纠纷钢块体系；非诉讼纠纷解央方式  Abstract Nowadays，environmental disputes are increasing and becoming more and more complex day by day,which has affected the stability of society and the lifc and property of people．So environmental disputes resolution has become柚urgent practical and theoretical question． However，in our country,the mechaniSill of environmental disputes resolution is not mature，and there are many difficulties in the lawsuit． With more and more Civil Dispute of Environmental Pollution being brought into the COilrts，the limited iudicial resourcos have hardly burdened the lawsuits．Confined to environmental expertise，the judges find it is necessary to address Civil Dispute of Environmental Pollution out of litigation．’111e Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR)is characteristic of being better than litigation in terms of disposing Civil Dispute of Environmental Pollution．In environmental law,all kinds of methods of the environmental disputes resolution should be stipulated． And we should consummate the environmental disputes ADR pattern which mainlY includes the establishment of conciliatory and the consultative mechanism，the perfection of the system of environmental disputes mediation，the system of environmental inquiry and the system of environm