环巢湖沿岸现代农业发展研究-农业经济管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要近年来，面对农业资源日益稀缺、农产品生产成本逐年提高、农业收入增长步伐 摘要 近年来，面对农业资源日益稀缺、农产品生产成本逐年提高、农业收入增长步伐 放缓、农业科技发展相对滞后、农业服务体系尚不健全、农业环境问题日益突出以及 城乡差距不断扩大等现实问题，推进农业产业结构调整、促进农业发展方式转变、推 动传统农业向现代农业的转型、升级，显得尤为迫切。 环巢湖沿岸是历史上的“鱼米之乡”，不同的地形地貌和气候特征，丰饶的自然 和生态资源，名湖、名泉、名山、名人等其他人文资源不甚枚举，特别是区划调整后， 沿岸的三县一市一区依托合肥市已有的经济基础和产业基础，农业发展已经初具规 模，农业基础设施建设不断加强，现代农业园区建设强力推进，农业经营方式实现新 转变，农业生态环境进一步改善等，但总体上还处于起步探索阶段，面临着许多的问 题和制约因素。比如新型农业经营主体规模小、带动弱，农产品市场体系建设不够完 善、现代化流通网络不健全，土地经营权流转存在流转行为不规范、规模流转难度较 大、农产品生产环境不容乐观、环境污染形势依然严峻、现代农业园区建设水平不高、 模式雷同等问题。 本文立足于环巢湖沿岸农业发展现状，结合相关统计数据和实地调研情况，选取 了农业基础设施建设和物质装备水平、农业产出水平、农业经济结构、农村经济社会 发展水平、农业科技及投入水平、农业生态水平等6类2l项指标，建立了环巢湖沿 岸现代农业发展水平的评价指标体系，对沿岸现代农业发展进行实证研究。并通过分 析其发展的优势和短板，在充分借鉴国外在农产品物流、农业产业化、农业科技、休 闲农业方面的先进经验的基础上，探索出适合沿岸的发展思路，并就加快环巢湖现代 农业发展提出了相应的对策建议，以期对环巢湖现代农业发展提供参考和运用。 关键字：环巢湖沿岸现代农业农业发展 万方数据 AbstractIn Abstract In recent years，we are faced with less and less agricultural resources，more and more agricultural production costs，slower and slower pace of agricultural income growth． Agricultural science and technology development is lagging behind．Agricultural service system is not perfect．Agriculture and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent growing gap between urban and other practical problems．It is urgent that traditional agriculture upgrade to modern agriculture．Promote the agricultural structure adjustment，promoting agricultural development panern． Chaohu coast is the“land of plenty”in the history．There are many natural and ecological resources．Such as well—known lakes，springs，mountains etc．Agricultural development has begun to take shape relying on the existing economic base and industrial infrastructure along the three counties and one district in Hefei City after the zoning adjustment．The agricultural infrastructure continuously strengthened，and vigorously promoted the construction of modern agricultural park．New farming methods tO achieve change，agriculture further improve the ecological environment and SO on．But overall it is still in the initial stage of exploration，and