钢铁行业节能减排政策研究——以鞍钢为例-行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

首都经济贸易大学博（硕）士学位论文钢铁行业节能减排政策研究 首都经济贸易大学博（硕）士学位论文 钢铁行业节能减排政策研究 第 第 PAGE 10 页 共 39 页 论文提要 节能减排对于中国经济和社会的发展具有重要的战略意义。钢铁企业在节能减排 工作中承担着巨大的责任。政府如果能够通过制定合理的节能减排政策促进企业自主 地推进技术进步，提高能源利用效率，减少环境污染，那将使中国走上一条可持续发 展之路。本文客观分析了我国能源结构以煤为主的实际状况，和钢铁行业发展对中国 环境产生的重要影响。以鞍钢为例，通过对钢铁行业资源与能源密集的生产特点，以 及目前节能减排目标的分析，结合当前钢铁行业技术发展水平，总结钢铁行业节能减 排政策的重点和难点。本文综合运用文献分析方法、比较分析方法、实证分析与规范 分析相结合的方法，通过分析鞍钢在执行节能减排政策的过程中产生的问题和矛盾， 总结出鼓励我国钢铁行业实施节能减排战略的五点建议。对比国外节能减排政策及西 方发达国家的成熟做法，从市场和政府等角度总结归纳出适合我国国情的节能减排政 策，对将来我国钢铁行业节能减排工作的发展方向提出了建议。 关键词：钢铁行业 节能减排 政策 鞍钢 Abstract： Energy saving and emission reduction has important strategic significance for Chinas economic and social development. Iron and steel enterprises in the energy saving and emission reduction work bears an enormous responsibility. If the Government can encourage enterprises to independently promote technological progress and improve energy efficiency, reduce environmental pollution through the development of rational energy saving policies that will enable China to embark on a road of sustainable development. An objective analysis of the actual situation of Chinas energy structure is dominated by coal and the steel industry an important impact on environmental in China. To the Anshan Iron and Steel Group, for example, by the characteristics of the Iron and steel industry resources and energy-intensive production, and the analysis of the emission reduction targets, combined with the level of technological development of the steel industry, summed up the key and difficult points of the steel industry, energy saving policies. This paper uses the methods of literature analysis, comparative analysis of the combination of methods, empirical analysis and normative analysis, by analyzing the problems and contradictions of the Anshan Iron and Steel in the process of implementation of energy saving policies, summed up the implementation of energy saving strategies to encourage Chinas steel industry The five-point proposal. The mature practice of energy saving and