钢纤维混凝土动静态力学特性实验研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

AbsrtactAbstract Absrtact Abstract Steel fiber reinforced concrete is a mutil-phase，multi—component composite material mixed random distribution of fme short steel fiber into plain concrete which is extensively used in construction and protection works．Steel fiber reinforced concrete structures are not only designed to withstand normal loads，including quasi—static loads and sometimes creep loads，but also to withstand some kinds of dynamic loads．Study the mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete under different kinds of loads，such as quasi·static，dynamic and explosive impact loads has extremely important academic，economic and military value． This thesis summarized the experiment study of the dynamic mechanical properties of concrete-like material both home and abroad，described the strain rate effectonmechanicalpropertiessuchasuniaxialcompression(tensile)strength，elastic modulus and stain，listed several kinds of empirical formula about the strain rate effect on concrete strength,elastic modulus and strain under uniaxial compression(tension) condition．In order to reveal the mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete under three—dimensional stress state，triaxial compression experiment Was carried on， the relation between axial compressive strength and confining pressure WaS fired．The results show that confining pressure has an important influence on the material mechanical properties．With the increase of confining pressure，axial compressive strength of materials is improved，the relationship between its value and the eonfimng pressure meet the quadratic while material plastic yield gradually homogenizing and the failure modes changed from brittle fracture to plastic failure． Using 075mm large—diameter SHPB experimental system，we carried out the dynamic compression experiment of steel fiber reinforced concrete witll fiber volume ratio of O，0．75％，1．5％and 3．O％，fully considering the pulse shaping technique and stress uniformity．Comparative analy