高亮度LED背光源设计-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThis Abstract This paper is the research of high luminance LED backlight using for special display．First consulted a large number of literature and show the development and research significance for LED backlight technology；then the paper introduced the principle and the function of every discreteness of the backlight module It also compared the spectrum and the color coordinates between LED and CCFL．The experiments showed the superiority of the LED baeklight．Then provided a design， which employed hi曲power white LED to achieve high luminance backlight and offered a primary solution to the issues ofthe high brightness，backli曲t uniforrr!ity as well as the heat dissipation for high power LED．The experimental measurement had proved that the design met the requirements．At last，the paper introduced how mix the red，green and blue light to white light in backlight，the color control alld management system．In conclusion to the paper，it also gave a structure ofRGB LED backlight system． Keywords：LED backlight，aluminum board covers copper line，color control and management system， NTSC 插图清单图1．1 插图清单 图1．1 SONY QUALIA液晶电视与普通CCFL背光电视的比较 ．1 图1．2 TFT液晶结构图 ． 4 图1．3冷阴极荧光灯的结构示意图 ． 5 图1．4 CCFL背光模块结构图 6 图1．5 EL的等效电路 6 图1．6 EL背光模组 ． 7 图2．1 LED背光模块的结构 ．． ．10 图2．2 LED结构示意图 。 ．10 图2．3几种LED封装示意图 ．12 图2．4几种常见的反射膜反射率 ． ．13 图2．5网板印刷导光板 ． ．．．．．．．．．．14 图2．6棱镜导光板 14 图2．7扩散膜的作用 15 图2．8棱镜膜的增亮原理 16 图2．9棱镜膜的增亮效果 16 图2．10增亮膜的工作原理 ．17 图3．1颜色匹配实验 18 图3．2等能光谱色的相对亮度 20 图3．3光谱三刺激值曲线 20 图3．4 CIE rg色度图 22 图3．5 CIE xy色度图 23 图3．6光谱三刺激值 ．24 图3．7色度图的颜色区域 26 图3．8立体色度图的颜色区域 ．26 图3-9 CCFL典型光谱 27 图3．10白光LED典型光谱 28 图3．1 l三色RGB LED光谱 28 图3．12两种背光源的色域图 29 图4．1直下式背光的基本结构 30 图4．2背光模拟图 3l 图4．3背光亮度分布图 3l 图4．4铝基覆铜板结构 32 图4．5背光板结构图 33 图4．6 v／I曲线图 33 图4．7带镇流电阻的电压电源 34 图4．8驱动LED的恒流电源 ．34 图4．9驱动4个串联LED组件的典型驱动IC电路 36 图4．10并联驱动匹配LED电路 37 图4．11未匹配白光驱动电路 ．37 图4．12带有电荷泵的未匹配白光驱动电路 ．38 图4．13多路多个LED白光驱动电路 38 图4．14恒定发光LED驱动电路 图4．14恒定发光LED驱动电路 40 图4．15测量的最高亮度、光谱分布、色坐标数据截图 ．43 图5．1 LED光学结构 ．．45 图5．2 LED的光强分布图 46 图5．3双侧LED背光结构 ．46