高亮度正负电子对撞机上Bc介子的产生性质-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT The production of Bc meson and its excited states is studied within the framework of Non-Relativistic Quantum Chromodynamics (NRQCD) in the high luminosity e?e??collider (such as super Z-factory). Because of the Z0-boson resonance, the production of Bc meson could be greatly enhanced when the collision energy is set to be around the Z0-boson resonance. Thus such a e?e??collider shall provide a useful platform to study the properties of Bc meson. Recently, a e?e??????collider called super Z-factory running around the Z0-boson resonance is proposed to be constructed in China by a Chinese group with high luminosity 1034~1036 cm-2s-1. Considering the experimental condition, we detailedly studied the production of Bc meson through e?e? annihilation, e?e? ????* / Z0 ?| (cb ) ???b ??c , in present thesis under the NRQCD framework, where the (cb ) -quarkonium could be in color-singlet S-wave states, color-singlet P-wave states or color-octet S-wave states. While all the excited states could decay to the ground state with 100% efficiency via electromagnetic interactions. According to the NRQCD factorization formulas, the cross section could be factorized to two parts: the short distance one computed in perturbative theory and expressed as the cross section of the hard process e?e??????* / Z ??c ??b ??b ??c ; the non-perturbative but universal long 0distance one, related to the transition from the quarks c ??b 0 to the observable quarkonium state of the Bc meson. The non-perturbative long distance matrix element usually determined by experiment data, but here fortunately color-singlet matrix element could be related to the wave function at the origin or its first derivative and finally be determined by potential model. With regard to the hard process amplitude, it would be much simple to adopt the improved amplitude trace approach to get the analytic result at the amplitu