高强度预应力混凝土管桩承载性能的分析研究-港口、海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要高强度预应力混凝土管桩(PHC桩)是近年来出现的一种新型的预制桩， 摘要 高强度预应力混凝土管桩(PHC桩)是近年来出现的一种新型的预制桩， 它是在传统预制混凝七方桩的基础上发展起来的。该桩质量稳定可靠，桩身混凝 土强度高，贯穿能力强，单桩承载力高，对不同地质条件和不同沉桩工艺适应性 强，jF广泛应用于港u工程中。丌口管桩的承载机理比普通预制桩复杂，国内外 很多学者及专家对预应力混凝二L管桩的承载力做了研究。目前，对管桩的荷载传 递机理仍无合理的理论方法，对各种复杂的影响因素缺乏系统的分析及比较。 本文以前人的理论研究为基础，采用非线性有限元基本原理，应用ANSYS软 件，对桩基进行合理建模，模拟预应力管桩的传力机理，对管桩的变形性状进行 分析。在桩土间设置较合理的接触面，分别用二维和三维的计算模型对工程实例 进行计算，并将结果与实际情况作对比，保证了有限元计算方法的正确性。预应 力混凝土管桩的承载性能与多种因素有关，如何改善造价与承载力之问的关系， 对实际工程有着很大的影响。本文通过平面模型，对影响管桩承载性能的各种因 素，如桩的几何形状，桩端与桩侧土体，桩体强度，管内土寒等进行了详细的分 析研究，为实际工程中这一桩型的可行性和经济性提供参考依据。 关键词：PHC桩：有限元；沉降；承载性能；影14自因素 AbstractPHC Abstract PHC Pile is a new sort of prefab piles．It is developed from the basic of traditional prefab square piles．It has a lot of virtue，such as steady and credible quality，high concrete strength，strong transfixion ability，high bearing capability，and fine accommodation tO different geologic conditions or different construction measures．Now，this pile is applied abroad in harbor engineering．The performance of uncorked piles is more complex compare to normal piles．So many scholars and experts around the world devoted a lot of vigor in studying this pile．At the present time,there is no reasonable method to analyze the bearing capability of PHC piles． And we lack systemic analysis and comparison to many influencing factors． Based on the theory of former people，this thesis introduced principle of nonlinear finite elements，adopted ANSYS software，built reasonable model，and simulated the working mechanism of piles to analyze the distortion character．After setting logical contact surface between pile and soil，this thesis adcIpted 2-D and 3-D models to calculate real engineering．Then compare the result to actual data．It was proofed that these models were inosculate to fact，The bearing capacity of PHC piles is related to many influencing factors．How to ameliorate the relation of cost and practicality Call deeply affect real engineering．This thesis analyze some influencing factors，such aS shape ofpile，soil on the